onTouch onTouchEvent 与 onClick三者调用先后分析

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 19:11:51 发布

kururunga

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 19:11:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kururunga/article/details/78201038

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看代码，这里初始化了一个自定义的TextView，为它设了OnTouchListener和OnClickListener分别对应onTouch和onClick方法：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnTouchListener {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private MyTextView myTextView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        myTextView = (MyTextView) findViewById(R.id.mytextview);
        myTextView.setOnClickListener(this);
        myTextView.setOnTouchListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Log.d(TAG,"onClick");
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        Log.d(TAG,"onTouch");
        return false;
    }
}

在自定义的TextView中,我们设置了OnTouchEvent监听


public class MyTextView extends TextView {
    private static final String TAG = "MyTextView";

    public MyTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    //第一步
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec),measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec));

    }

    private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) {
        int result = 0;

        int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){

            result = size;
        }
        else {
            result = 200;
            if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){

                result = Math.min(result,size);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
    private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {

        int result = 0;

        int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){

            result = size;
        }
        else {
            result = 200;
            if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){

                result = Math.min(result,size);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

     //第二步
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        //绘制文本内容前

        super.onDraw(canvas);

        //绘制文本内容后


    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        Log.d(TAG,"onTouchEvent");
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

可以看到这三个监听方法我们都打了Log，那我们在下运行过程：

02-16 04:23:48.566 25076-25076/lwp.myview D/MainActivity: onTouch
02-16 04:23:48.566 25076-25076/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 04:23:48.577 25076-25076/lwp.myview D/MainActivity: onTouch
02-16 04:23:48.577 25076-25076/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 04:23:48.584 25076-25076/lwp.myview D/MainActivity: onTouch
02-16 04:23:48.585 25076-25076/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 04:23:48.585 25076-25076/lwp.myview D/SettingsInterface:  from settings cache , name = sound_effects_enabled , value = 0
02-16 04:23:48.585 25076-25076/lwp.myview D/MainActivity: onClick

这里我们看到，(1)onTouch最先执行，(2)然后是onTouchEvent，由于onTouch返回了false所以onTouchEvent可以执行，在经历若干次的(1)(2)重复之后，当我手抬起的时候，才会进行onClick操作，对于OnTouch(Activity中setOnTouchListener)->onTouchEvent(view中)->onClick(Activity中setOnClickListener)我们是没有疑问的，这是在onTouchEvent 返回super.onTouchEvent(event)的情况下并且onTouch返回false，但是如果onTouchEvent返回了false（onTouch返回true我就不说了，因为它一旦返回true，onClick和onTouchEvent就根本不会执行），那么点击这个TextView一次，无论长按多久，在一次down-(move)-up里，只会提示一次：

02-16 23:50:00.078 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MainActivity: onTouch
02-16 23:50:00.088 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent

好的，让我们看下这三个按，移，抬，更加深入的看下：

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        Log.d(TAG,"onTouchEvent");
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.d(TAG,"ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.d(TAG,"ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.d(TAG,"ACTION_UP");
                break;
        }
//        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
        return false;
//        return false;
    }

Log如下：

02-16 23:53:40.589 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:53:40.589 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_DOWN

好的，这样我们就发现了，当onTouchEvent返回了false，那也就是它在接受到down事件之后返回了false，之后的move，up也就不会交给onTouchEvent处理了，自然就打印一次；那如果是return了true的话，照这个理解，应该是down,up,move都会执行，并且会执行多次，那我们看下：

02-16 23:57:06.467 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.485 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.485 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.500 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.500 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.517 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.517 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.534 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.534 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.562 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.562 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.620 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.620 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.656 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.656 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.666 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.666 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.684 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.685 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.706 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.707 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.733 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.733 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.756 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.756 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.773 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.773 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_MOVE
02-16 23:57:06.779 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: onTouchEvent
02-16 23:57:06.779 17772-17772/lwp.myview D/MyTextView: ACTION_UP

看结果，确实如此。
由此，我们的出结论：
1.onTouch返回true，则onTouchEvent和onClick都不会执行；
2.onTouch(onTouchListener)返回false，如果onTouchEvent不是返回super.onTouchEvent(event);也就算是说不管onTouchEvent返回true还是false，onClick(onCLickListener)都不会执行，这可以从super的源码看出（源码里会进行判断执行到OnCLickListener）,而且我们知道onClick执行也就会在触摸抬起(up)的时候执行；

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onTouch onTouchEvent 与 onClick三者调用先后分析

看代码，这里初始化了一个自定义的TextView，为它设了OnTouchListener和OnClickListener分别对应onTouch和onClick方法：public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnTouchListener { private
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