关于死锁:
综合以上功能,我们可以写一个自动查找死锁的存储过程,如下:
sp_who active --看看哪个引起的死锁, blk里面即阻塞的spid;
dbcc inputbuffer(@blk) -- 可以查看是那个sql语句造成的死锁;
sp_lock --看看锁住了那个资源,objid即被锁住的资源id;
select object_name(objid) --可得到受影响的表名;
综合以上功能,我们可以写一个自动查找死锁的存储过程,如下:
查找死锁.sql
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE Find_Lock
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
declare @spid int,@blk int
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
select 0 ,blocked
from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where blocked>0
OPEN cur
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @spid,@blk
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
if @spid =0
select '引起死锁的进程号是 : '+ CAST(@blk AS VARCHAR(10)) + ', 其执行的 SQL 语法如下 '
else
select '进程号 SPID :'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被进程号 SPID : '+ CAST(@blk AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞 , 其当前进程执行的 SQL 语法如下'
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@blk )
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @spid,@blk
end
CLOSE cur
DEALLOCATE cur
END
GO
--sqlserver性能优化
go
exec sp_configure ”awe enabled”,”1″–内存可以支持64g
exec sp_configure ”lightweight pooling”,”0″–不使用nt纤程
exec sp_configure ”priority boost”,”1″–增加sqlserver优先级
exec sp_configure ”network packet size (b)”,”8192″–增加sqlserver网络包的大小
reconfigure with override
–优化数据库设置
declare @currentdatabase sysname
select @currentdatabase = db_name((select dbid from master.dbo.sysprocesses wherespid = @@spid))
exec sp_dboption @currentdatabase, ‘select into/bulkcopy’, ‘true’ –对大容量数据操作不记录日志
exec sp_dboption @currentdatabase, ‘trunc. log on chkpt.’, ‘true’ –自动截断日志
exec sp_dboption @currentdatabase, ‘auto create statistics’, ‘true’–自动创建统计
exec sp_dboption @currentdatabase, ‘auto update statistics’, ‘true’–自动更新统
go
如果你不做日常维护,请立即开始。
经常用
DBCC showcontig(表名) 查看表的碎片, 主要查看扫描密度 ,如果主要的大表扫描密度 < 40%, 意味着你有严重的碎片可以用
DBCC indexDefrag (数据库名,表名)整理碎片或者用
DBCC DBREINDEX(表名) 重建 index.
http://bbs.51cto.com/thread-1024392-1.html
执行下面的SQL语句就知道了(下面的语句可以在SQL Server 2005及后续版本中运行,用你的数据库名替换掉这里的AdventureWorks):
USE master
go
SELECT
object_name(dt.OBJECT_ID,db_id('AdventureWorks')) Tablename,
si.name
IndexName,dt.avg_fragmentation_in_percent AS ExternalFragmentation,
dt.avg_page_space_used_in_percent AS InternalFragmentation
FROM
(
SELECT object_id,index_id,avg_fragmentation_in_percent,avg_page_space_used_in_percent
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (db_id('AdventureWorks'),null,null,null,'DETAILED')
WHERE index_id <> 0
) AS dt INNER JOIN AdventureWorks.sys.indexes si ON si.object_id=dt.object_id
AND si.index_id=dt.index_id
AND dt.avg_fragmentation_in_percent>10
AND dt.avg_page_space_used_in_percent<75
ORDER BY avg_fragmentation_in_percent DESC
http://tech.it168.com/a2009/1125/814/000000814758_2.shtml