C学习笔记（六）字符串遍历

字符串遍历的三种方法

1.已知循环次数用for

        for (i = 0; i < strlen(src); i++)

2.未知循环次数用while

        while(src[i] != ‘\0’)

3.指针

例：字符串转化为整数

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

int  my_atoi(char *src)
{
    int i = 0;
    int flag = 1;
    int result = 0;

    if(src[0] == '-')
    {
        flag = -1;
	i = 1;
    }

    while(src[i] != '\0')
    {
        if(src[i] >= '0' && src[i] <= '9')
	{
	    result = result * 10 + (src[i] - '0');
	}
	else
	{
	    break;
	}
	i++;
     }
    return flag*result;
}

int main()
{
    int result = 0;
    char src[MAX_SIZE] = {0};
    
    printf("输入的字符串为：");
    scanf("%s",src);
    printf("src string = %s\n",src);

    result = my_atoi(src);

    printf("输出整型为：%d",result);

    return 0;
}

整数转化为字符串：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

char* my_itoa(int src)
{
    int i = 0;
    int temp = 0;
    int len = 0;
    static char result[MAX_SIZE] = {0};

    while( src != 0)
    {
        result[i] = (src % 10) + '0';
	src = src / 10;
	i++;
    }
    result[i] = '\0';

    len = strlen(result);
    for(i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
    {
        temp = result[i];
	result[i] = result[len - i -1];
	result[len - i -1] = temp;
    }


    return result;
}
int main()
{
    int i;
    int src;
    
    printf("输入的整型为：");
    scanf("%d",&src);
    printf("src = %d\n",src);

    char *result = my_itoa(src);
 
    printf("result = %s\n",result);
    return 0;
}