【笔试题】深拷贝与浅拷贝（一）

今天做了道笔试题，是一道改错题，错误隐藏的还蛮深，但要是想到深拷贝和浅拷贝，就容易多了。
题目：

 #include   <vector>  
 #include   <iostream>  
 using   namespace   std;    
 class   CDemo  
 {  
 public:  
          CDemo()   :   str(NULL)   {};  
         ~CDemo()   {   if   (str)   delete   []   str;}  
          char   *str;  
 };  
void   main   (void)  
 {  
          CDemo   d1;  
          d1.str   =   new   char[32];  
          strcpy   (d1.str,   "trend   micro");  
          cout   <<   d1.str;  
          vector<CDemo>   *a1   =   new   vector<CDemo>();  
          a1->push_back(d1);  
          delete   a1;  
 }    

哪里有问题？
a1->push_back(d1);
这句调用了默认的拷贝构造函数，是浅拷贝，所以有两个str指针指向同一块内存，析构函数调用两次，第二次delete [] str;引起程序崩溃 。
改错：
应自定义拷贝构造函数

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

class CDemo
{
    public:
        CDemo(): str(NULL){

        }
        CDemo(const CDemo& other): str(NULL)
        {
            if(other.str)
            {
                str = new char[strlen(other.str) + 1];
                strcpy(str, other.str);
            }
        }

        CDemo& operator=(const CDemo& other)
        {
            if(this == &other)
            {
                return *this;
            }

            delete [] str;
            str = 0;
            if(other.str){
                str = new char [strlen(other.str) + 1];
                strcpy(str, other.str);
            }
            return *this;
        }

        ~CDemo(){
            if(str)
            {
                delete [] str;
            }
        }


        char *str;
};

int main(void)
{
    CDemo d1;
    d1.str = new char[32];
    strcpy(d1.str, "trend micro");
    cout << d1.str;
    vector<CDemo> *a1 = new vector<CDemo> 


();
    a1->push_back(d1);
    delete a1;
    return 0;
}

总结一下，遇到指针赋值和拷贝的操作，一定要联想到深拷贝和浅拷贝的问题！！！