转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/46049885
不多说，直接上代码
package com.cdsmartlink.utils.system;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 获取系统的信息
* @author liuyazhuang
*
*/
public final class SystemUtils {
/**
* 获取访问者IP
* 在一般情况下使用Request.getRemoteAddr()即可，但是经过nginx等反向代理软件后，这个方法会失效。
*
* 本方法先从Header中获取X-Real-IP，如果不存在再从X-Forwarded-For获得第一个IP(用,分割)，
* 如果还不存在则调用Request .getRemoteAddr()。
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
if (ip!= null && !"".equals(ip) && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
return ip;
}
ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
if (ip!= null && !"".equals(ip) && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
// 多次反向代理后会有多个IP值，第一个为真实IP。
int index = ip.indexOf(',');
if (index != -1) {
return ip.substring(0, index);
} else {
return ip;
}
} else {
return request.getRemoteAddr();
}
}
/**
* 获取来访者的浏览器版本
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getRequestBrowserInfo(HttpServletRequest request){
String browserVersion = null;
String header = request.getHeader("user-agent");
if(header == null || header.equals("")){
return "";
}
if(header.indexOf("MSIE")>0){
browserVersion = "IE";
}else if(header.indexOf("Firefox")>0){
browserVersion = "Firefox";
}else if(header.indexOf("Chrome")>0){
browserVersion = "Chrome";
}else if(header.indexOf("Safari")>0){
browserVersion = "Safari";
}else if(header.indexOf("Camino")>0){
browserVersion = "Camino";
}else if(header.indexOf("Konqueror")>0){
browserVersion = "Konqueror";
}
return browserVersion;
}
/**
* 获取系统版本信息
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getRequestSystemInfo(HttpServletRequest request){
String systenInfo = null;
String header = request.getHeader("user-agent");
if(header == null || header.equals("")){
return "";
}
//得到用户的操作系统
if (header.indexOf("NT 6.0") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows Vista/Server 2008";
} else if (header.indexOf("NT 5.2") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows Server 2003";
} else if (header.indexOf("NT 5.1") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows XP";
} else if (header.indexOf("NT 6.0") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows Vista";
} else if (header.indexOf("NT 6.1") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows 7";
} else if (header.indexOf("NT 6.2") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows Slate";
} else if (header.indexOf("NT 6.3") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows 9";
} else if (header.indexOf("NT 5") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows 2000";
} else if (header.indexOf("NT 4") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows NT4";
} else if (header.indexOf("Me") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows Me";
} else if (header.indexOf("98") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows 98";
} else if (header.indexOf("95") > 0){
systenInfo = "Windows 95";
} else if (header.indexOf("Mac") > 0){
systenInfo = "Mac";
} else if (header.indexOf("Unix") > 0){
systenInfo = "UNIX";
} else if (header.indexOf("Linux") > 0){
systenInfo = "Linux";
} else if (header.indexOf("SunOS") > 0){
systenInfo = "SunOS";
}
return systenInfo;
}
/**
* 获取来访者的主机名称
* @param ip
* @return
*/
public static String getHostName(String ip){
InetAddress inet;
try {
inet = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
return inet.getHostName();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
/**
* 命令获取mac地址
* @param cmd
* @return
*/
private static String callCmd(String[] cmd) {
String result = "";
String line = "";
try {
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (is);
while ((line = br.readLine ()) != null) {
result += line;
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
*
*
*
* @param cmd
* 第一个命令
*
* @param another
* 第二个命令
*
* @return 第二个命令的执行结果
*
*/
private static String callCmd(String[] cmd,String[] another) {
String result = "";
String line = "";
try {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
proc.waitFor(); // 已经执行完第一个命令，准备执行第二个命令
proc = rt.exec(another);
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (is);
while ((line = br.readLine ()) != null) {
result += line;
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
*
*
*
* @param ip
* 目标ip,一般在局域网内
*
* @param sourceString
* 命令处理的结果字符串
*
* @param macSeparator
* mac分隔符号
*
* @return mac地址，用上面的分隔符号表示
*
*/
private static String filterMacAddress(final String ip, final String sourceString,final String macSeparator) {
String result = "";
String regExp = "((([0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2}" + macSeparator + "){1,5})[0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2})";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regExp);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);
while(matcher.find()){
result = matcher.group(1);
if(sourceString.indexOf(ip) <= sourceString.lastIndexOf(matcher.group(1))) {
break; // 如果有多个IP,只匹配本IP对应的Mac.
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @param ip
* 目标ip
* @return Mac Address
*
*/
private static String getMacInWindows(final String ip){
String result = "";
String[] cmd = {"cmd","/c","ping " + ip};
String[] another = {"cmd","/c","arp -a"};
String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd,another);
result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,"-");
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param ip
* 目标ip
* @return Mac Address
*
*/
private static String getMacInLinux(final String ip){
String result = "";
String[] cmd = {"/bin/sh","-c","ping " + ip + " -c 2 && arp -a" };
String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd);
result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,":");
return result;
}
/**
* 获取MAC地址
*
* @return 返回MAC地址
*/
public static String getMacAddress(String ip){
String macAddress = "";
macAddress = getMacInWindows(ip).trim();
if(macAddress==null||"".equals(macAddress)){
macAddress = getMacInLinux(ip).trim();
}
return macAddress;
}
}
最近，有读者反馈说上述代码取不到Win10系统下正确的Mac地址，根据读者的反馈，我对根据IP获取Mac地址的代码进行了相关的优化，支持Win10+Linux，不多说了，具体看如下代码。同时，感谢大家对鄙人的鼓励和关注，你们的鼓励和关注是我分享博客的最大动力！
package com.lyz.mac;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* 根据IP获取对应的Mac地址，支持win10+Linux
* @author liuyazhuang
*
*/
public class MacAddress {
/**
* 调用命令
* @param cmd
* @return
*/
public static String callCmd(String[] cmd) {
String result = "";
String line = "";
try {
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param cmd 第一个命令
* @param another 第二个命令
* @return 第二个命令的执行结果
*/
public static String callCmd(String[] cmd, String[] another) {
String result = "";
String line = "";
try {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
proc.waitFor(); // 已经执行完第一个命令，准备执行第二个命令
proc = rt.exec(another);
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param ip 目标ip,一般在局域网内
* @param sourceString 命令处理的结果字符串
* @param macSeparator mac分隔符号
* @return mac地址，用上面的分隔符号表示
*/
public static String filterMacAddress(final String ip, String sourceString, final String macSeparator) {
String result = "";
int index = sourceString.indexOf(ip);
if (index == -1) {
index = 0;
}
sourceString = sourceString.substring(index, sourceString.length() - 1);
String regExp = "((([0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2}" + macSeparator + "){1,5})[0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2})";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regExp);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);
while (matcher.find()) {
result = matcher.group(1);
if (sourceString.indexOf(ip) <= sourceString.lastIndexOf(matcher.group(1))) {
break; // 如果有多个IP,只匹配本IP对应的Mac.
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @param ip 目标ip
* @return Mac Address
*/
public static String getMacInWindows(final String ip) {
String result = "";
String[] cmd = { "cmd", "/c", "ping " + ip };
String[] another = { "cmd", "/c", "arp -a" };
String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd, another);
result = filterMacAddress(ip, cmdResult, "-");
return result;
}
/**
* @param ip 目标ip
* @return Mac Address
*
*/
public static String getMacInLinux(final String ip) {
String result = "";
String[] cmd = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "ping " + ip + " -c 2 && arp -a" };
String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd);
result = filterMacAddress(ip, cmdResult, ":");
return result;
}
/**
* 获取MAC地址
* @return 返回MAC地址
*/
public static String getMacAddress(String ip) {
String macAddress = "";
macAddress = getMacInWindows(ip).trim();
if (macAddress == null || "".equals(macAddress)) {
macAddress = getMacInLinux(ip).trim();
}
return macAddress;
}
// //做个测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(MacAddress.getMacAddress("10.2.2.93"));
System.out.println(MacAddress.getMacAddress("10.2.2.71"));
}
}获取同一局域网内的所有IP和对应的Mac，具体代码如下：
package com.lyz.mac;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 获取同一局域网内的所有IP和对应的Mac
* @author liuyazhuang
*
*/
public class AllAddress {
/**
* 获取统一局域网的所有IP地址
* @return 所有IP地址的List集合
*/
public static List<String> getIPs() {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process p;
try {
p = r.exec("arp -a");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String inline;
while ((inline = br.readLine()) != null) {
if(!"".equals(inline.trim())){
if (inline.indexOf("---") > -1) {
continue;
}
if(inline.indexOf("Internet") > -1){
continue;
}
// 有效IP
String[] str = inline.split(" {4}");
list.add(str[0]);
// System.out.println(inline);
}
}
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
/**
* 获取同一局域网内的IP和Mac
* @return 以IP地址为Key, Mac地址为Value的Map
*/
public static Map<String, String> getAllIPAndMac(){
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process p;
try {
p = r.exec("arp -a");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String inline;
while ((inline = br.readLine()) != null) {
if(!"".equals(inline.trim())){
if (inline.indexOf("---") > -1) {
continue;
}
if(inline.indexOf("Internet") > -1){
continue;
}
// 有效IP
String[] arr = inline.split(" {4}");
String ip = arr[0].trim();
String mac = "00-00-00-00-00-00";
for(int i = 1; i < arr.length; i ++){
String str = arr[i].trim();
if(stringIsMac(str)){
mac = str;
break;
}
}
map.put(ip, mac);
}
}
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
/**
* 根据正则表达式判断是否为Mac地址
* @param val
* @return true:是Mac地址，false：不是Mac地址
*/
private static boolean stringIsMac(String val) {
String trueMacAddress = "^([0-9a-fA-F]{2})(([/\\s:-][0-9a-fA-F]{2}){5})$";
// 这是真正的MAC地址；正则表达式；
return val.matches(trueMacAddress);
}
/**
* 根据IP提取主机名
* @param ips
* @return 以IP地址为Key,主机名为Value的Map
*/
public static Map<String, String> getHostnames(List<String> ips){
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
System.out.println("正在提取hostname...");
for(String ip : ips){
String command = "ping -a " + ip;
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process p;
try {
p = r.exec(command);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p .getInputStream()));
String inline;
while ((inline = br.readLine()) != null) {
if(inline.indexOf("[") > -1){
int start = inline.indexOf("Ping ");
int end = inline.indexOf("[");
String hostname = inline.substring(start+"Ping ".length(),end-1);
System.out.println(hostname);
map.put(ip,hostname);
}
}
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("提取结束！");
return map;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(getIPs());
System.out.println(getAllIPAndMac());
}
}
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