Netty之——基于Netty5.0高级案例NettyWebsocket

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 08:21:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 08:21:26 发布

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分类专栏：精通Netty系列文章标签： Netty java

原文链接：http://www.itstack.org/

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今天，是年后第一次发表博文，今天就给大家带来一篇有关netty的文章吧，好了，我们直接进入主题。

一、前言介绍

本案例主要介绍如何使用Netty开发websocket。

二、环境需求

1、jdk1.7

2、Eclipse

3、Netty5.0

4、支持websocket的浏览器[火狐]

三、工程截图

四、代码部分

1、服务端

Global.java

package com.itstack.netty.common;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;
public class Global {
	public static ChannelGroup group = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
	
}

ChildChannelHandler.java

package com.itstack.netty.websocket;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;
public class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>{
	@Override
	protected void initChannel(SocketChannel e) throws Exception {
		
		e.pipeline().addLast("http-codec",new HttpServerCodec());
		e.pipeline().addLast("aggregator",new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
		e.pipeline().addLast("http-chunked",new ChunkedWriteHandler());
		e.pipeline().addLast("handler",new MyWebSocketServerHandler());
	}
}

MyWebSocketServerHandler.java

package com.itstack.netty.websocket;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import com.itstack.netty.common.Global;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PongWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshaker;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
public class MyWebSocketServerHandler extends
        SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger
            .getLogger(WebSocketServerHandshaker.class.getName());
    private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        // 添加
        Global.group.add(ctx.channel());
        System.out.println("客户端与服务端连接开启");
    }
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        // 移除
        Global.group.remove(ctx.channel());
        System.out.println("客户端与服务端连接关闭");
    }
    @Override
    protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
            throws Exception {
        if (msg instanceof FullHttpRequest) {
            handleHttpRequest(ctx, ((FullHttpRequest) msg));
        } else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
            handlerWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }
    private void handlerWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
            WebSocketFrame frame) {
        // 判断是否关闭链路的指令
        if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
            handshaker.close(ctx.channel(), (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame
                    .retain());
        }
        // 判断是否ping消息
        if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
            ctx.channel().write(
                    new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.content().retain()));
            return;
        }
        // 本例程仅支持文本消息，不支持二进制消息
        if (!(frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame)) {
            System.out.println("本例程仅支持文本消息，不支持二进制消息");
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format(
                    "%s frame types not supported", frame.getClass().getName()));
        }
        // 返回应答消息
        String request = ((TextWebSocketFrame) frame).text();
        System.out.println("服务端收到：" + request);
        if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
            logger
                    .fine(String.format("%s received %s", ctx.channel(),
                            request));
        }
        TextWebSocketFrame tws = new TextWebSocketFrame(new Date().toString()
                + ctx.channel().id() + "：" + request);
        // 群发
        Global.group.writeAndFlush(tws);
        // 返回【谁发的发给谁】
        // ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(tws);
    }
    private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
            FullHttpRequest req) {
        if (!req.getDecoderResult().isSuccess()
                || (!"websocket".equals(req.headers().get("Upgrade")))) {
            sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
                    HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST));
            return;
        }
        WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
                "ws://localhost:7397/websocket", null, false);
        handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
        if (handshaker == null) {
            WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory
                    .sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
        } else {
            handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
        }
    }
    private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
            FullHttpRequest req, DefaultFullHttpResponse res) {
        // 返回应答给客户端
        if (res.getStatus().code() != 200) {
            ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(res.getStatus().toString(),
                    CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            res.content().writeBytes(buf);
            buf.release();
        }
        // 如果是非Keep-Alive，关闭连接
        ChannelFuture f = ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(res);
        if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().code() != 200) {
            f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
        }
    }
    private static boolean isKeepAlive(FullHttpRequest req) {
        return false;
    }
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
            throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

NettyServer.java

package com.itstack.netty.websocket;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
public class NettyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        new NettyServer().run();
    }
    
    public void run(){
        
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        
        try {
            
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workGroup);
            b.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
            b.childHandler(new ChildChannelHandler());
            
            System.out.println("服务端开启等待客户端连接 ... ...");
            
            Channel ch = b.bind(7397).sync().channel();
            
            ch.closeFuture().sync();
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
        
    }
    
}

2、客户端

  <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  <title>无标题文档</title>
  </head>
    </head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var socket;
    
    
    if(!window.WebSocket){
   
        window.WebSocket = window.MozWebSocket;
    }
   
    if(window.WebSocket){
        socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:7397/websocket");
        
        socket.onmessage = function(event){
   
              var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');
              ta.value += event.data+"\r\n";
        };
   
        socket.onopen = function(event){
   
              var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');
              ta.value = "打开WebSoket 服务正常，浏览器支持WebSoket!"+"\r\n";
              
        };
   
        socket.onclose = function(event){
   
              var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');
              ta.value = "";
              ta.value = "WebSocket 关闭"+"\r\n";
        };
    }else{
          alert("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket协议！");
    }
   
    function send(message){
      if(!window.WebSocket){return;}
      if(socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN){
          socket.send(message);
      }else{
          alert("WebSocket 连接没有建立成功！");
      }
      
    }
        
    </script>
    <body>
      <form onSubmit="return false;">
          <input type = "text" name="message" value="Netty The Sinper"/>
          <br/><br/>
          <input type="button" value="发送 WebSocket 请求消息" onClick="send(this.form.message.value)"/>
          <hr color="blue"/>
          <h3>服务端返回的应答消息</h3>
          <textarea id="responseText" style="width: 1024px;height: 300px;"></textarea>
      </form>
    </body>
  </html>