ElasticSearch之—— ElasticSearch5.x安装中一些问题的解决办法

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/77643732

1、ROOT用户不能正常启动

ElasticSearch2.0版本以后不能使用root来启动，需要创建一个普通用户来启动。

[root@liuyazhuang136 ~]# groupadd elasticsearch
[root@liuyazhuang136 ~]# useradd elasticsearch -g elasticsearch
[root@liuyazhuang136 ~]# chown -R elasticsearch.elasticsearch /usr/local/elasticsearch-5.5.1
[root@liuyazhuang136 ~]# su - elasticsearch
[elasticsearch@liuyazhuang136 ~]$ cd /usr/local/elasticsearch-5.5.1/bin/
[elasticsearch@liuyazhuang136 bin]$ ./elasticsearch

由普通用户启动，则可以正常启动服务。

2.ERROR: bootstrap checks failed

max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, increase to at least [65536]
max number of threads [1024] for user [lishang] likely too low, increase to at least [2048]

解决：切换到root用户，编辑limits.conf 添加类似如下内容

vi /etc/security/limits.conf 

添加如下内容:

* soft nofile 65536

* hard nofile 131072

* soft nproc 2048

* hard nproc 4096

3.max number of threads [1024] for user [lish] likely too low, increase to at least [2048]

解决：切换到root用户，进入limits.d目录下修改配置文件。

vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf 

修改如下内容：

* soft nproc 1024

#修改为

* soft nproc 2048

4.max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] likely too low, increase to at least [262144]

解决：切换到root用户修改配置sysctl.conf

vi /etc/sysctl.conf 

添加下面配置：

vm.max_map_count=655360

并执行命令：

sysctl -p

然后，重新启动elasticsearch，即可启动成功。

5、bootstrap checks failed

报错：

bootstrap checks failed
system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk

解决：

在elasticsearch.yml中加上如下配置即可：

bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

6、安装ES Header插件出现grunt的模块没有安装的问题

安装ES Header插件的时候出现了grunt的模块没有安装的问题，具体如下：

Local Npm module “grunt-contrib-clean” not found. Is it installed?
Local Npm module “grunt-contrib-concat” not found. Is it installed?
Local Npm module “grunt-contrib-watch” not found. Is it installed?
Local Npm module “grunt-contrib-connect” not found. Is it installed?
Local Npm module “grunt-contrib-copy” not found. Is it installed?
Local Npm module “grunt-contrib-jasmine” not found. Is it installed?
Warning: Task “connect:server” not found. Use –force to continue.

通过以下命令：

npm install grunt-contrib-clean –registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm install grunt-contrib-concat –registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm install grunt-contrib-watch –registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm install grunt-contrib-connect –registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm install grunt-contrib-copy –registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm install grunt-contrib-jasmine –registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

安装成功了。
但是启动之前要配置一下：
在elasticsearch.yml文件最后追加如下内容：

http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

用于head 无法跨域访问es的问题
经过这次安装还了解了一些npm install, 如果安装ES Header很慢，可以用以下两种思路解决：
1. 使用淘宝镜像：
淘宝npm镜像
• 搜索地址： http://npm.taobao.org/
• registry地址： http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
2. 看本机是否有其他程序占用网络资源