按拍摄日期归类照片 一键搞定 Python

手机里的照片好久没整理，最近提示没空间，自己一般都是按年月将照片保存，看到铺天盖地的照片，整个心都醉了。

于是写了下面这个脚本，一键归类所有的照片，按照拍摄日期归类到年月相应的文件夹。再也不用担心整理照片了！

上干货：

# -*- coding: gbk -*-

"""
功能：对照片按照拍摄时间进行归类
使用方法：将脚本和照片放于同一目录，双击运行脚本即可
作者：冰蓝
"""


import shutil
import os
import time
import exifread


class ReadFailException(Exception):
    pass

def getOriginalDate(filename):
    try:
        fd = open(filename, 'rb')
    except:
        raise ReadFailException, "unopen file[%s]\n" % filename
    data = exifread.process_file( fd )
    if data:
        try:
            t = data['EXIF DateTimeOriginal']
            return str(t).replace(":",".")[:7]
        except:
            pass
    state = os.stat(filename)
    return time.strftime("%Y.%m", time.localtime(state[-2]))

 
def classifyPictures(path):
    for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path,True):
        dirs[:] = []
        for filename in files:
            filename = os.path.join(root, filename)
            f,e = os.path.splitext(filename)
            if e.lower() not in ('.jpg','.png','.mp4'):
                continue
            info = "文件名: " + filename + " "
            t=""
            try:
                t = getOriginalDate( filename )
            except Exception,e:
                print e
                continue
            info = info + "拍摄时间：" + t + " "
            pwd = root +'\\'+ t
            dst = pwd + '\\' + filename
            if not os.path.exists(pwd ):
                os.mkdir(pwd)
            print info, dst
            shutil.copy2( filename, dst )
            os.remove( filename )
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    path = "."
    classifyPictures(path)
    
    

http://lanbing510.info/2015/09/21/ClassifyPictures.html