Python __name__属性

如果是从这个文件执行, __name__为'__main__'

否则,__name__ = 文件名

# module.py
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print 'this is main'
elif __name__ == 'module':
    print 'this is module'
else:
    print "error"

执行python module.py 结果为:

this is main

# test.py
import module

print 'test'

执行python test.py 结果为:

this is module

test