struts2获得servlet对象的2种方式

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-21 16:41:28 发布

ld513508088

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-21 16:41:28 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： servlet struts upload application session string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ld513508088/article/details/7398711

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前言：struts2的Action里面放弃了request response 等servlet API,使得业务层更加独立。但是有时候需要这些servlet对象，如用request获得session，用response向cookie对象中写数据等，如下为获得这些对象的两种方式：

方式一，通过ServletActionContext获得：

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

public String login() {

  // 获取 request、response
  HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
  HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

  // 将帐号放到 session 中
  HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
  session.setAttribute("account", account);

  // 获取web应用根目录下 /upload 文件夹
  ServletContext context = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
  File uploadFile = new File(context.getRealPath("upload"));

return execute();
}

}

方式二，利用相关的接口获得：ServletContextAware servletRequestAware ServletResponseAware SessionAware

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ServletAwareAction extends ActionSupport implements
ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware, SessionAware,
ServletContextAware {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -2489850710438755365L;

private ServletContext application;
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpServletResponse response;
private Map session;

public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}

public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.response = response;
}

public void setSession(Map sessionValues) {
this.session = sessionValues;
}

public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {
this.application = application;
}

public String execute() {

  String upload = application.getRealPath("upload");

  request.getRemoteAddr();
  response.getContentType();
  session.get("account");

return Action.SUCCESS;
}
}