对比OpenCV, QT, ITK库对图像像素级的操作

本文以常见的二维BMP图像为例，对比OpenCV, QT, ITK库对图像像素级的操作。

(1)OpenCV由IplImage对图像像素级的操作, 要考虑RGB分量;

IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("D:/openCV/Project/readImage/data/binary.bmp");
uchar temp = image->imageData[y * image->widthStep + x];//widthStep = width * 3, 对应RGB3个分量

(2)QT由QImage对图像像素级的操作，要考虑ARGB分量;

 QImage* img = new QImage();
 img->load("D:/openCV/Project/readImage/data/binary.bmp");
 unsigned char* data = img->bits();//获取图像像素字节数据的首地址

(3)ITK由reader指针对图像像素级的操作，不要考虑RGB分量;

 typedef itk::ImageFileReader< InputImageType  >  ReaderType;
 ReaderType::Pointer reader = ReaderType::New();

具体代码实现：
（1）OpenCV由IplImage对BMP图像灰度值反转

IplImage* invertIntensity(IplImage* image)
{
    for(int