Spring在Web项目中的应用-添加ServletContext监听器

添加ServletContext监听器

ServletContext初始化时创建Spring容器

获取容器

package com.hk.ssh.servlets;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import com.hk.ssh.beans.Student;
import com.hk.ssh.service.IStudentService;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String ageStr = request.getParameter("age");
        Integer age = Integer.valueOf(ageStr);

        Student student = new Student(name,age);
        //1、创建Spring 容器(这种创建方式每来一次请求就会创建一个ApplicationContext)
        //ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        /**
         *  采用如下方式创建Spring容器，在ServletContext初始化是创建容器    
         *  ServletContext只初始化一次，所以整个web运用都只会有一个Spring容器
         */
        ServletContext application = request.getSession().getServletContext();
        WebApplicationContext ac = (WebApplicationContext) application.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
        //2、从容器中获取Service对象
        IStudentService service = (IStudentService) ac.getBean("studentService");
        //3、调用Service的addStudent()
        service.addStudent(student);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/welcome.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }


}

获取Spring容器还有一个方法

WebApplicationContext ac =WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(this.getServletContext());

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <!-- 加载Spring配置文件
        文件的位置和名称是可变的，且配置文件可以有多个
     -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

  <!-- 注册ServletContext监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Register-Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hk.ssh.servlets.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Register-Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/registerServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

完整项目源码：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1slEY7JR