RabbitMQ学习之Headers交换类型（java）

Headers类型的exchange使用的比较少，它也是忽略routingKey的一种路由方式。是使用Headers来匹配的。Headers是一个键值对，可以定义成Hashtable。发送者在发送的时候定义一些键值对，接收者也可以再绑定时候传入一些键值对，两者匹配的话，则对应的队列就可以收到消息。匹配有两种方式all和any。这两种方式是在接收端必须要用键值"x-mactch"来定义。all代表定义的多个键值对都要满足，而any则代码只要满足一个就可以了。fanout，direct，topic exchange的routingKey都需要要字符串形式的，而headers exchange则没有这个要求，因为键值对的值可以是任何类型。

1.生产者Producer.java

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.headers;  
  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.Hashtable;  
import java.util.Map;  
  
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;  
  
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;  
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;  
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder;  
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;  
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;  
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;  
  
public class Producer {  
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "header-exchange";  
      
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        // 创建连接和频道  
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();  
        factory.setHost("192.168.36.102");  
        // 指定用户 密码  
        factory.setUsername("admin");  
        factory.setPassword("admin");  
        // 指定端口  
        factory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);  
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();  
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
          
        //声明转发器和类型headers  
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, ExchangeTypes.HEADERS,false,true,null);  
        String message = new Date().toLocaleString() + " : log something";  
          
        Map<String,Object> headers =  new Hashtable<String, Object>();  
        headers.put("aaa", "01234");  
        Builder properties = new BasicProperties.Builder();  
        properties.headers(headers);  
          
        // 指定消息发送到的转发器,绑定键值对headers键值对  
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "",properties.build(),message.getBytes());  
          
        System.out.println("Sent message :'" + message + "'");  
        channel.close();  
        connection.close();  
    }  
}  

2.消费者Consumer.java

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.headers;  
  
import java.util.Hashtable;  
import java.util.Map;  
  
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;  
  
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;  
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;  
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;  
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;  
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;  
  
public class Consumer {  
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "header-exchange";  
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "header-queue";  
      
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        // 创建连接和频道  
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();  
        factory.setHost("192.168.36.102");  
        // 指定用户 密码  
        factory.setUsername("admin");  
        factory.setPassword("admin");  
        // 指定端口  
        factory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);  
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();  
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
          
        //声明转发器和类型headers  
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, ExchangeTypes.HEADERS,false,true,null);  
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false, false, true,null);  
          
        Map<String, Object> headers = new Hashtable<String, Object>();  
        headers.put("x-match", "any");//all any  
        headers.put("aaa", "01234");  
        headers.put("bbb", "56789");  
        // 为转发器指定队列，设置binding 绑定header键值对  
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME,"", headers);  
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);  
        // 指定接收者，第二个参数为自动应答，无需手动应答  
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);  
        while (true) {  
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();  
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody());  
            System.out.println(message);  
        }   
    }  
}  

转载地址http://blog.csdn.net/zhu_tianwei/article/details/40923131

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