C#版Excel操作类

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 08:30:00 发布
leon28
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 08:30:00 发布
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文章标签： excel c# 工作文档
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leon28/article/details/3159528
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 //引入Excel的COM组件 
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop;
using Microsoft.Office.Core;
namespace ExcelEdit
{
/// <SUMMARY> 
/// ExcelEdit 的摘要说明 
/// </SUMMARY> 
    public class ExcelEdit
    {
        public string mFilename;
        public Excel.Application app;
        public Excel.Workbooks wbs;
        public Excel.Workbook wb;
        public Excel.Worksheets wss;
        public Excel.Worksheet ws;
        public ExcelEdit()
        {
            // 
            // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 
            // 
        }
        public void Create()//创建一个Excel对象 
        {
            app = new Excel.Application();
            wbs = app.Workbooks;
            wb = wbs.Add(true);
        }
        public void Open(string FileName)//打开一个Excel文件 
        {
            app = new Excel.Application();
            wbs = app.Workbooks;
            wb = wbs.Add(FileName);
            //wb = wbs.Open(FileName, 0, true, 5,"", "", true, Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "t", false, false, 0, true,Type.Missing,Type.Missing); 
            //wb = wbs.Open(FileName,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing); 
            mFilename = FileName;
        }
        public Excel.Worksheet GetSheet(string SheetName)
       //获取一个工作表 
        {
            Excel.Worksheet s = (Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[SheetName];
            return s;
        }
        public Excel.Worksheet AddSheet(string SheetName)
        //添加一个工作表 
        {
            Excel.Worksheet s = (Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets.Add(Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing);
            s.Name = SheetName;
            return s;
        }
        public void DelSheet(string SheetName)//删除一个工作表 
        {
            ((Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[SheetName]).Delete();
        }
        public Excel.Worksheet ReNameSheet(string OldSheetName, string NewSheetName)//重命名一个工作表一 
        {
            Excel.Worksheet s = (Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[OldSheetName];
            s.Name = NewSheetName;
            return s;
        }
        public Excel.Worksheet ReNameSheet(Excel.Worksheet Sheet, string NewSheetName)//重命名一个工作表二 
        {
            Sheet.Name = NewSheetName;
            return Sheet;
        }
        public void SetCellValue(Excel.Worksheet ws, int x, int y, object value)
//ws：要设值的工作表     X行Y列     value   值 
        {
            ws.Cells[x, y] = value;
        }
        public void SetCellValue(string ws, int x, int y, object value)
//ws：要设值的工作表的名称 X行Y列 value 值 
        {
            GetSheet(ws).Cells[x, y] = value;
        }
        public void SetCellProperty(Excel.Worksheet ws, int Startx, int Starty, int Endx, int Endy, int size, string name, Excel.Constants color, Excel.Constants HorizontalAlignment)
//设置一个单元格的属性   字体，   大小，颜色   ，对齐方式 
        {
            name = "宋体";
            size = 12;
            color = Excel.Constants.xlAutomatic;
            HorizontalAlignment = Excel.Constants.xlRight;
            ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Name = name;
            ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Size = size;
            ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Color = color;
            ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment;
        }
        public void SetCellProperty(string wsn, int Startx, int Starty, int Endx, int Endy, int size, string name, Excel.Constants color, Excel.Constants HorizontalAlignment)
        {
            //name = "宋体"; 
            //size = 12; 
            //color = Excel.Constants.xlAutomatic; 
            //HorizontalAlignment = Excel.Constants.xlRight; 
            Excel.Worksheet ws = GetSheet(wsn);
            ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Name = name;
            ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Size = size;
            ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Color = color;
            ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment;
        }
        public void UniteCells(Excel.Worksheet ws, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
//合并单元格 
        {
            ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[x1, y1], ws.Cells[x2, y2]).Merge(Type.Missing);
        }
        public void UniteCells(string ws, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
//合并单元格 
        {
            GetSheet(ws).get_Range(GetSheet(ws).Cells[x1, y1], GetSheet(ws).Cells[x2, y2]).Merge(Type.Missing);
        }
        public void InsertTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, string ws, int startX, int startY)
//将内存中数据表格插入到Excel指定工作表的指定位置 为在使用模板时控制格式时使用一 
        {
            for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
                {
                    GetSheet(ws).Cells[startX+i, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
                }
            }
        }
        public void InsertTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, Excel.Worksheet ws, int startX, int startY)
//将内存中数据表格插入到Excel指定工作表的指定位置二 
        {
            for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
                {
                    ws.Cells[startX+i, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        public void AddTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, string ws, int startX, int startY)
//将内存中数据表格添加到Excel指定工作表的指定位置一 
        {
            for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
                {
                    GetSheet(ws).Cells[i + startX, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        public void AddTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, Excel.Worksheet ws, int startX, int startY)
//将内存中数据表格添加到Excel指定工作表的指定位置二 
        {
            for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
                {
                    ws.Cells[i + startX, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
public void InsertPictures(string Filename, string ws)
//插入图片操作一 
        {
            GetSheet(ws).Shapes.AddPicture(Filename, MsoTriState.msoFalse,MsoTriState.msoTrue, 10, 10, 150, 150);
//后面的数字表示位置 
        }
        //public void InsertPictures(string Filename, string ws, int Height, int Width) 
//插入图片操作二 
        //{ 
        //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.AddPicture(Filename, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoTrue, 10, 10, 150, 150); 
        //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).Height = Height; 
        //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).Width = Width; 
        //} 
        //public void InsertPictures(string Filename, string ws, int left, int top, int Height, int Width) 
//插入图片操作三 
        //{ 
        //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.AddPicture(Filename, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoTrue, 10, 10, 150, 150); 
        //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).IncrementLeft(left); 
        //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).IncrementTop(top); 
        //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).Height = Height; 
        //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).Width = Width; 
        //} 
        public void InsertActiveChart(Excel.XlChartType ChartType, string ws, int DataSourcesX1, int DataSourcesY1, int DataSourcesX2, int DataSourcesY2, Excel.XlRowCol ChartDataType)
//插入图表操作 
        {
            ChartDataType = Excel.XlRowCol.xlColumns;
            wb.Charts.Add(Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing);
            {
                wb.ActiveChart.ChartType = ChartType;
                wb.ActiveChart.SetSourceData(GetSheet(ws).get_Range(GetSheet(ws).Cells[DataSourcesX1, DataSourcesY1], GetSheet(ws).Cells[DataSourcesX2, DataSourcesY2]), ChartDataType);
                wb.ActiveChart.Location(Excel.XlChartLocation.xlLocationAsObject, ws);
            }
        }
        public bool Save()
//保存文档 
        {
            if (mFilename == "")
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    wb.Save();
                    return true;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        public bool SaveAs(object FileName)
//文档另存为 
        {
            try
            {
                wb.SaveAs(FileName,Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                return true;
              
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return false;
               
            }
        }
        public void Close()
//关闭一个Excel对象，销毁对象 
        {
            //wb.Save(); 
            wb.Close(Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing);
            wbs.Close();
            app.Quit();
            wb = null;
            wbs = null;
            app = null;
            GC.Collect();
        }
    }
} 
 
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C#版Excel操作类

//引入Excel的COM组件 using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using Sys
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