Android异步通信Handler

 

 

 

 

activity_main 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
        android:text="Handler" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/textView"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@id/textView"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
        android:text="开始下载"/>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity 

package com.etime.myproject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView mTextView;
    private Button mButton;
    private Handler mHandler;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init3();
    }

    //错误示例
    private void init1(){
        mTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
        mButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //执行下载
                testDownload1();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 错误示例:在子线程中更新UI
     * 报错信息：Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
     */
    public void testDownload1(){
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                //模拟下载
                for(int i=0;i<=100;i++){
                    Log.i("TAG","已经下载"+i+"%");
                    if(i==100){
                        mTextView.setText("下载完毕");
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    //----------------------------------------------------

    //正确示例
    private void init2(){
        mTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
        mButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //执行下载
                testDownload2();
            }
        });
        mHandler=new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                Log.i("TAG","收到消息");
                Log.i("TAG",msg.obj.toString());
                //处理消息
                int what=msg.what;
                if(what==1){
                    String message=(String)msg.obj;
                    //更新UI
                    mTextView.setText(message);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    //正确示例
    public void testDownload2(){
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                //模拟下载
                for(int i=0;i<=100;i++){
                    Log.i("TAG","已经下载"+i+"%");
                    if(i==100){
                        Message message=new Message();
                        message.what=1;
                        message.obj="下载完毕";
                        //发送消息
                        mHandler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    //----------------------------------------------------

    //正确示例
    private void init3(){
        //创建Handler
        mHandler=new MyHandler();
        mTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
        mButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //开启线程模拟下载
                MyThread thread=new MyThread();
                thread.start();
            }
        });
    }

    //MyHandler继承自Handler
    private class MyHandler extends Handler{
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            //处理消息
            int what=msg.what;
            if(what==1){
                String message=(String)msg.obj;
                //更新UI
                mTextView.setText(message);
            }
        }
    }

    //下载线程
    private class MyThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            //模拟下载
            for(int i=0;i<=100;i++){
                Log.i("TAG","已经下载"+i+"%");
                if(i==100){
                    Message message=new Message();
                    message.what=1;
                    message.obj="下载完毕";
                    //发送消息
                    mHandler.sendMessage(message);
                }
            }
        }
    }

}