php发送socket mail

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PHP Socket 发送验证 邮件

在php里发送邮件还真有点麻烦，不像Java用JavaMail来发送验证邮件很简单方便((JavaMail 发送验证邮件)。PHP里用自带的mail("mailAddress", "the subject", $message);函数无法发送要验证的邮件。这样就没法用免费邮件里的smtp功能来发送邮件，从网上找的例子好像只有利用PHP Socket来完成这个任务。
    这也是网上通用的例子，使用smtp.php class，虽然使用Socket可能有效果问题，但是如果要发送验证的smtp邮件，看来这是比较好的一方法了。

之前从网上也找过很多类似例子，感觉最好的还是smtp.php 类。

---

smtp.php源代码

<?php
class smtp
{
    /* Public Variables */
    var $smtp_port;
    var $time_out;
    var $host_name;
    var $log_file;
    var $relay_host;
    var $debug;
    var $auth;
    var $user;
    var $pass;

    /* Private Variables */
    var $sock;

    /* Constractor */


    function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)
    {
        $this->debug = FALSE;
        $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
        $this->relay_host = $relay_host;
        $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
       
        #

        $this->auth = $auth;//auth
        $this->user = $user;
        $this->pass = $pass;
       
        #

        $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
        $this->log_file = "";

        $this->sock = FALSE;


    }


    /* Main Function */
    function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
    {
        $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
        $body = ereg_replace("(^|(/r/n))(/.)", "/1./3", $body);
        $header = "MIME-Version:1.0/r/n";

        $header .= "To: ".$to."/r/n";

        if ($cc != "") {
            $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."/r/n";
        }

        $header .= "From: <".$from.">/r/n";
        $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."/r/n";
        $header .= $additional_headers;
        $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."/r/n";
        $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")/r/n";
        if($mailtype=="HTML"){
              //$header .= "Content-Type:text/html/r/n"; 
            $header .= "Content-Type:text/html;charset=/"gbk/"/r/n";
            //charset=/"gbk/" 中文
        }
       
       

        list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());

        $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">/r/n";

        $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));

        if ($cc != "") {
            $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
        }


        if ($bcc != "") {
            $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
        }

        $sent = TRUE;

        foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
            $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
           
            if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
                $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."/n");
                $sent = FALSE;
                continue;
            }

            if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
                $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">/n");
            } else {
                $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">/n");
                $sent = FALSE;
            }

            fclose($this->sock);

            $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host/n");
        }

        return $sent;

    }

/* Private Functions */
    function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
    {
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {

            return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
        }

        #auth

        if($this->auth){
            if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {
                return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
            }

            if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {
                return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
            }
        }

        #

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
        }

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
        }

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
        }


        if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
        }


        if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
        }


        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
        }


        return TRUE;
    }


    function smtp_sockopen($address)
    {
        if ($this->relay_host == "") {
            return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
        } else {
            return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
        }
    }


    function smtp_sockopen_relay()
    {
        $errno = 0;
        $errstr = "";
        $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."/n");
        $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
        if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."/n");
            $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")/n");
            return FALSE;
        }

        $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."/n");
        return TRUE;
    }
 

    function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
    {
        $errno=0;
        $errstr="";
        $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "/1", $address);
        $MXHOSTS = array();
        if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX /"".$domain."/"/n");
            return FALSE;
        }

        foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
            $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."/n");
            $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);

            if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
                $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."/n");
                $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")/n");

                continue;
            }

            $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."/n");
            return TRUE;
        }

        $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")/n");
        return FALSE;
    }

    function smtp_message($header, $body)
    {
        fputs($this->sock, $header."/r/n".$body);
        $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("/r/n", "/n"."> ", $header."/n> ".$body."/n> "));

        return TRUE;
    }
  
    function smtp_eom()
    {
        fputs($this->sock, "/r/n./r/n");
        $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]/n");
        return $this->smtp_ok();
    }

    function smtp_ok()
    {
        $response = str_replace("/r/n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
        $this->smtp_debug($response."/n");

        if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) {
            fputs($this->sock, "QUIT/r/n");
            fgets($this->sock, 512); 
            $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned /"".$response."/"/n");
            return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
    }


    function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
    {
        if ($arg != "") {
            if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg;
            else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
        }
        fputs($this->sock, $cmd."/r/n");
        $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."/n");
        return $this->smtp_ok();
    }

    function smtp_error($string)
    {
        $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string."./n");
        return FALSE;
    }

    function log_write($message)
    {
        $this->smtp_debug($message);
        if ($this->log_file == "") {
            return TRUE;
        }

        $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
        if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {
            $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file /"".$this->log_file."/"/n");
            return FALSE;;
        }
        flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
        fputs($fp, $message);
        fclose($fp);

        return TRUE;
    }

    function strip_comment($address)
    {
        $comment = "/([^()]*/)";
        while (ereg($comment, $address)) {
            $address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
        }
        return $address;
    }

    function get_address($address)
    {
        $address = ereg_replace("([ /t/r/n])+", "", $address);
        $address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "/1", $address);
        return $address;
    }

    function smtp_debug($message)
    {
        if ($this->debug) {
        echo $message;
        }
    }
   
   
}

//调用smtp类发送socket验证邮件

function postmail($to,$subject = "",$body = "", $mailtype){
    $body = ereg_replace("(^|(/r/n))(/.)", "/1./3", $body);


        $smtpserver = "smtp.126.com";                    #SMTP服务器地址
        $smtpserverport =25;                                    #SMTP服务器端口,E-mail是25
        $smtpusermail = "username@126.com";             #SMTP服务器的用户邮箱，这是用126测试
        $smtpemailto = $to;                                        #发送给谁,逗号分隔可以多个       
        $smtpuser = "username";                                    #SMTP服务器的用户帐号
        $smtppass = "password";                            #SMTP服务器的用户密码
        $mailsubject = $subject;                            #邮件标题
        $mailbody = $body;                                        #邮件内容

        $smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);
        #true 表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
       
        $smtp->debug = FALSE;
        #是否显示发送的调试信息
       
        $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);
        #调用发送函数

}
?>

---

调用smtp.php的发送文件，send.php源代码

<?php
require_once("smtp.php");
//引用smtp.php
?>
<?php

$to = "xxx@gmail.com";    #收件人
$subject = "你好php mail test";   #标题
$body = "这是一封来自<a href='http://www.php.net/'>php</a><b> Socket Mail</b>的测试邮件";                          #内容
$mailtype = "HTML";      #邮件类型html or txt

/*
*新建smtp类来发送邮件;
*/
/*
//function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass);
$post = new smtp("smtp.163.com", 25,true,"你的用户名","你的密码");

//function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "");
$post -> sendmail($to, "你的用户名@163.com", $subject, $body, $mailtype, $cc="", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "");

*/

//直接调用smtp类里的函数postmail发送验证邮件
postmail($to, $subject, $body , $mailtype);
echo "发送成功successful！";


?>