map的遍历在java编程中经常使用,因此整理一下相关的资料,map的四种遍历方法:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
public class MapTest {
private Map<String, String> map;
public MapTest() {
map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("1", "aa");
map.put("2", "bb");
map.put("3", "cc");
}
// 第一种方法(传统方法)
public void mapOne() {
Set<String> set = map.keySet();
Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) it.next();
String value = (String) map.get(key);
System.out.println(key + "=" + value);
}
}
// 第二种方法(传统方法)
public void mapTwo() {
Set set = map.entrySet();
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry entry = (Entry) it.next();
String key = (String) entry.getKey();
String value = (String) entry.getValue();
System.out.println(key + "=" + value);
}
}
// 第三种方法(增强for循环方法)
public void mapThree() {
for (Object obj : map.keySet()) {
String key = (String) obj;
String value = (String) map.get(key);
System.out.println(key + "=" + value);
}
}
// 第四种方法(增强for循环方法)
public void mapFour() {
for (Object obj : map.entrySet()) {
Entry entry = (Entry) obj;
String key = (String) entry.getKey();
String value = (String) entry.getValue();
System.out.println(key + "=" + value);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MapTest mapTest = new MapTest();
System.out.println("=====first=====");
mapTest.mapOne();
System.out.println("=====second=====");
mapTest.mapTwo();
System.out.println("=====three=====");
mapTest.mapThree();
System.out.println("=====four=====");
mapTest.mapFour();
}
}