用runtime归档、解档、copy

1.我定义一个TestModel

//
//  TestModel.h
//  runTime
//
//  Created by apple on 16/5/27.
//  Copyright © 2016年 李重阳. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@interface TestModel : NSObject<NSCoding,NSCopying>

@property (nonatomic,assign) float height;
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray * dataArr;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSArray * dataArr1;
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString * name;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString * name2;

- (instancetype)initWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict;

@end

//
//  TestModel.m
//  runTime
//
//  Created by apple on 16/5/27.
//  Copyright © 2016年 李重阳. All rights reserved.
//

#import "TestModel.h"

@implementation TestModel

- (instancetype)initWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict {

    if (self = [super init]) {

        //1.获取类的属性及属性对应的类型
        NSMutableArray * keys = [NSMutableArray array];
        NSMutableArray * attributes = [NSMutableArray array];

        //获得底层的属性列表
        unsigned int outCount = 0;
        objc_property_t *propertyList = class_copyPropertyList([self class], &outCount);
        for (int i = 0 ; i<outCount; i++) {
            objc_property_t property = propertyList[i];
            const char *key = property_getName(property);
            const char *attribute = property_getAttributes(property);
            [keys addObject:[NSString stringWithCString:key encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
            [attributes addObject:[NSString stringWithCString:attribute encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
        }
        free(propertyList);

        //通过keys 来赋值
        for (NSString * key in keys) {
            if (dict[key]) {
                [self setValue:dict[key] forKey:key];
            }
        }
        free(ivars);
    }
    return self;
}

//解档
/*
 * 通过归档来初始化，也就是把这个归档来解出来
 **/
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {

    if (self = [super init]) {
        unsigned int outCount = 0;
        Ivar * ivars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &outCount);
        for (int i = 0; i<outCount; i++) {
            Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
            NSString * key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getName(ivar)];
            [self setValue:[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:key] forKey:key];
        }
        free(ivars);
    }
    return self;

}

/*
 * 归档
 **/
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
    unsigned int outCount;
    Ivar * ivars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &outCount);
    for (int i = 0; i < outCount; i ++) {
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        NSString * key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getName(ivar)];
        [aCoder encodeObject:[self valueForKey:key] forKey:key];
    }
}

/*
实现copy 协议
**/
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {

    id copy = [[[self class]allocWithZone:zone]init];
    unsigned int outCount;
    Ivar * ivars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &outCount);
    for (int i = 0; i < outCount; i ++) {
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        NSString * key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getName(ivar)];
        id value = [self valueForKey:key];
        [copy setValue:value forKey:key];
    }
    free(ivars);
    return copy;

}




@end