Runtime的使用6 【归档、解档】

首先我们创建一个model类， 然后重写coder、encode。

只是为了保存这个model而已。

你也可以把dictionary等进行保存都是可以的。

@interface MMModel : NSObject<NSCoding>
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name1;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name2;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name3;
@end

#import "MMModel.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation MMModel

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder {
    unsigned int count = 0;
    //  利用runtime获取实例变量的列表
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &count);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i ++) {
        //  取出i位置对应的实例变量
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        //  查看实例变量的名字
        const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
        //  C语言字符串转化为NSString
        NSString *nameStr = [NSString stringWithCString:name encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        //  利用KVC取出属性对应的值
        id value = [self valueForKey:nameStr];
        //  归档
        [encoder encodeObject:value forKey:nameStr];
    }
    
    //  记住C语言中copy出来的要进行释放
    free(ivars);
    
}

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder {
    if (self = [super init]) {
        unsigned int count = 0;
        Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &count);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i ++) {
            Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
            const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
            
            //
            NSString *key = [NSString stringWithCString:name encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            id value = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:key];
            //  设置到成员变量身上
            [self setValue:value forKey:key];
        }
        
        free(ivars);
    }
    return self;
}


@end

新创建一个对象

    MMModel *model = [[MMModel alloc] init];
    model.age = 12;
    model.name1 = @"张三";
    model.name2 = @"李四";
    model.name3 = @"王五";

然后我们进行归档操作

 //创建路径
    NSString *documentPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES)lastObject];
    NSLog(@"documents路径：%@",documentPath);
    NSString *filePath = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"MMModel.data"];
    
    //存储用户信息,归档
    BOOL result = [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:model toFile:filePath];
    
    if (result) {
        NSLog(@"归档成功:%@",filePath);
    }else{
        NSLog(@"归档失败");
    }

然后解档操作

//解档
    MMModel *mm = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:filePath];
    NSLog(@"%ld",(long)mm.age);
    NSLog(@"%@",mm.name1);
    NSLog(@"%@",mm.name2);