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首先观看该图
问题1：如果事件不冒泡怎么办?
$("#n1").on("focus",function(e)
{
console.log("n1 focus!");
});
$("#n3").on("focus",function(e)
//子元素触发了focus,但是focus不冒泡，所以父元素n1不会触发!
{
console.log("n3 focus!");
});
jQuery.event.trigger("focus",{name:"qinliang"},$("#n3")[0]); focus: {
// Fire native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct
trigger: function() {
if ( this !== safeActiveElement() && this.focus ) {
try {
this.focus();//让元素调用本地的函数function(){[native code]}!
return false;
} catch ( e ) {
// Support: IE<9
// If we error on focus to hidden element (#1486, #12518),
// let .trigger() run the handlers
}
}
},
delegateType: "focusin"//代理的类型是focusin,focusin是冒泡的!
}if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
return;
} $("#n1").on("focusin",function(e)
{
console.log("n1 focusin invoked!");
});
$("#n3").on("focus",function(e)
//子元素触发了focus,但是focus不冒泡，所以父元素n1不会触发!
//但是父元素如果绑定了focusin，那么还是会冒泡，这是JS机制
//子元素获取到focus，表示focusin，但是focusin会冒泡，所以父元素focusin会执行!
{
console.log("n3 focus!");
});
jQuery.event.trigger("focus",{name:"qinliang"},$("#n3")[0]);问题2：那么delegateType的作用是什么?
$("#n1").on("focus","#n3",function(e)
//其实他绑定的是focusin方法，因为他是代理，所以jQuery内部会把它设置为delegateType!
{
console.log("n1 focusin invoked!");
});
jQuery.event.trigger("focus",{name:"qinliang"},$("#n3")[0]);special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
//如果含有selector表示当前DOM代理了满足selector的所有的同类的事件,那么获取delegateType!
// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;这段代码表明，如果绑定事件的时候指定了selector，那么表示当前元素是代理对象，所以他绑定的事件是delegateType，此处也就是focusin,这是为什么n1的focus会执行，不过这个机制是因为jQuery内部的处理，而不是JS本身的机制!
问题3：blur方法是否也是上面的机制?
blur: {
trigger: function() {
if ( this === safeActiveElement() && this.blur ) {
this.blur();//this表示DOM，第一个参数是data=[event,data]!
return false;//因为失去焦点以后会自动触发父元素所有的focusOut,由JS机制来完成
}
},
delegateType: "focusout"
} $("#n1").on("blur","#n3",function(e)
//其实他绑定的是focusin方法，因为他是代理，所以jQuery内部会把它设置为delegateType!
{
console.log("n1 blur invoked!");
});
jQuery.event.trigger("blur",{name:"qinliang"},$("#n3")[0]);问题3：click也是特殊事件，为什么?
$("#n1").on("click",function(e)
//click本身就会冒泡，所以直接会冒泡到n1上面!
{
console.log("n1 blur invoked!");
});
jQuery.event.trigger("click",{name:"qinliang"},$("#n3")[0]); // For checkbox, fire native event so checked state will be right
trigger: function() {
if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "input" ) && this.type === "checkbox" && this.click ) {
this.click();//如果不手动调用click，那么checkbox不会被选中！
return false;
//return false表示不用获取他所有父元素的click事件，然后逐个执行了，因为他本身冒泡
//通过JS冒泡机制就可以完成了!
}
},
// For cross-browser consistency, don't fire native .click() on links
//触发a标签的click不会打开超链接!
_default: function( event ) {
return jQuery.nodeName( event.target, "a" );
} jQuery.event.trigger("click",{name:"qinliang"},$("#n3")[0]);
解答：我们总不能让一个元素的load事件不断的往所有的父元素传递把，加载一个图片那么要load多少次啊,所以load事件不让冒泡
<div id="father">
<img src="images/1.png" id="img"/>
</div> $("#father").on("load",function()//不会受到load事件，阻止冒泡
{
console.log("log");
});
jQuery.event.trigger("load",{name:"qinliang"},$("img")[0]); beforeunload: {
//dispatch中调用了，上下文是代理DOM，参数为事件对象
postDispatch: function( event ) {
// Support: Firefox 20+
// Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue field is not set.
//如果调用我们自己的函数同时有返回值，那么为JS事件对象的returnValue赋值，只是为IE有用啊!
if ( event.result !== undefined && event.originalEvent ) {
event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result;
}
}
} $("#father").mouseenter(function()
{
console.log("father mouseenter");
});
var expando=jQuery.expando;
var key=$("#father")[0][expando];
var walhouse=jQuery.cache;
var data=walhouse[key];
console.log(data);//这时候你会发现，events域里面绑定的是mouseover域而不是mouseenter! $(document).on("mouseenter",function()
{
console.log("document!");
});
$("#father").on("mouseenter","#child",function(arg)
{
//mouseout等调用函数，上下文是target对象,第一个是event对象该对象有
//关于该事件的所有的信息!
console.log(arg);
});
var expando=jQuery.expando;
var key=$("#father")[0][expando];
var walhouse=jQuery.cache;
var data=walhouse[key];
console.log(data);//这时候你会发现，events域里面绑定的是mouseover域而不是mouseenter!// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
jQuery.each({
mouseenter: "mouseover",
mouseleave: "mouseout",
pointerenter: "pointerover",
pointerleave: "pointerout"
}, function( orig, fix ) {
jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
//因为他们不冒泡，所以对他们要做同样的处理来代理
delegateType: fix,
bindType: fix,
//bindType也是mouseover等会冒泡的事件,所以通过on方法添加mouseenter事件其实添加的是mouseover!
handle: function( event ) {
var ret,
target = this,//注意：即使是通过事件代理了，那么这时候this一直是目标对象而不是代理对象!
related = event.relatedTarget,//就是relatedTarget!
handleObj = event.handleObj;
// For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
//目标进入浏览器窗口的时候没有relatedTarget!
if ( !related || (related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related )) ) {
event.type = handleObj.origType;
//调用我们自己的回调函数，上下文是目标对象!
ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
event.type = fix;
}
return ret;
}
};
});
<div id="father">
男：<input type="checkbox" value="男" name="qin"/>
女：<input type="checkbox" value="女" name="qin"/>
</div> document.getElementById("father").οnchange=function()
{
alert("change!");//IE中radio和checkbox是不冒泡的!
}// Only use addEventListener/attachEvent if the special events handler returns false
if ( !special.setup || special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {//IE的checkbox等不冒泡返回了false
// Bind the global event handler to the element
if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false );
} else if ( elem.attachEvent ) {
elem.attachEvent( "on" + type, eventHandle );
}
}我们可以看到，针对IE的处理是添加自定义的事件;
if (!support.changeBubbles ) {//针对IE的checkox个radio不冒泡的情况
jQuery.event.special.change = {
//我们用自定义事件来处理这种在IE中不冒泡的行为!
setup: function() {
//var rformElems = /^(?:input|select|textarea)$/i,
if ( rformElems.test( this.nodeName ) ) {
// IE doesn't fire change on a check/radio until blur; trigger it on click
// after a propertychange. Eat the blur-change in special.change.handle.
// This still fires onchange a second time for check/radio after blur.
if ( this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio" ) {
//添加自定义事件propertychange._change,放入数据库是propertychange事件
jQuery.event.add( this, "propertychange._change", function( event ) {
if ( event.originalEvent.propertyName === "checked" ) {//
this._just_changed = true;
}
});
//添加自定义事件click._change，添加进去为click!
jQuery.event.add( this, "click._change", function( event ) {
if ( this._just_changed && !event.isTrigger ) {
this._just_changed = false;
}
// Allow triggered, simulated change events (#11500)
jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this, event, true );
});
}
//这里已经返回了,后面的事件不会被添加!
return false;
}
// Delegated event; lazy-add a change handler on descendant inputs
//添加自定义事件beforeactivate._change
jQuery.event.add( this, "beforeactivate._change", function( e ) {
var elem = e.target;
if ( rformElems.test( elem.nodeName ) && !jQuery._data( elem, "changeBubbles" ) ) {
jQuery.event.add( elem, "change._change", function( event ) {
if ( this.parentNode && !event.isSimulated && !event.isTrigger ) {
jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this.parentNode, event, true );
}
});
jQuery._data( elem, "changeBubbles", true );
}
});
},
//通用回调函数!
handle: function( event ) {
var elem = event.target;//我们绑定了自定义事件，所以调用handle就是调用我们自定义的函数!
// Swallow native change events from checkbox/radio, we already triggered them above
if ( this !== elem || event.isSimulated || event.isTrigger || (elem.type !== "radio" && elem.type !== "checkbox") ) {
return event.handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
}
},
//移除事件的函数,所以._change的事件，通过正则表达式完成!
teardown: function() {
jQuery.event.remove( this, "._change" );
return !rformElems.test( this.nodeName );
}
};
}我们看看这个事件在jQuery.event.trigger中是如何被调用的
while ( (cur = eventPath[i++]) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
event.type = i > 1 ?
bubbleType :
special.bindType || type;
// jQuery handler
handle = ( jQuery._data( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] && jQuery._data( cur, "handle" );//trigger时候获取类型然后调用
if ( handle ) {
handle.apply( cur, data );
}
// Native handler
handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
if ( handle && handle.apply && jQuery.acceptData( cur ) ) {
event.result = handle.apply( cur, data );
if ( event.result === false ) {
event.preventDefault();
}
}
}
问题8：focusinBubble可以解决,默认情况下会添加jQuery.event.special["focusin/focusout"]?
// Create "bubbling" focus and blur events
if ( !support.focusinBubbles ) {
jQuery.each({ focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {
// Attach a single capturing handler on the document while someone wants focusin/focusout
var handler = function( event ) {
jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ), true );
};
jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
setup: function() {
//默认在document对象上面添加focusin/focusout，如果调用那么添加事件focusin！
var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
attaches = jQuery._data( doc, fix );
if ( !attaches ) {
doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
}
jQuery._data( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 1 );
},
teardown: function() {
var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
attaches = jQuery._data( doc, fix ) - 1;
if ( !attaches ) {
doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
jQuery._removeData( doc, fix );
} else {
jQuery._data( doc, fix, attaches );
}
}
};
});
}问题9：针对IE修改submit代理事件?
//针对IE修复submit的代理事件
// IE submit delegation
if ( !support.submitBubbles ) {
jQuery.event.special.submit = {
setup: function() {
// Only need this for delegated form submit events
if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
return false;
}
// Lazy-add a submit handler when a descendant form may potentially be submitted
jQuery.event.add( this, "click._submit keypress._submit", function( e ) {
// Node name check avoids a VML-related crash in IE (#9807)
var elem = e.target,
form = jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) || jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ? elem.form : undefined;
if ( form && !jQuery._data( form, "submitBubbles" ) ) {
jQuery.event.add( form, "submit._submit", function( event ) {
event._submit_bubble = true;
});
jQuery._data( form, "submitBubbles", true );
}
});
// return undefined since we don't need an event listener
},
postDispatch: function( event ) {
// If form was submitted by the user, bubble the event up the tree
if ( event._submit_bubble ) {
delete event._submit_bubble;
if ( this.parentNode && !event.isTrigger ) {
jQuery.event.simulate( "submit", this.parentNode, event, true );
}
}
},
teardown: function() {
// Only need this for delegated form submit events
if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
return false;
}
// Remove delegated handlers; cleanData eventually reaps submit handlers attached above
jQuery.event.remove( this, "._submit" );
}
};
}
总结：
（1）document.activeElement可以获取到当前获取到焦点的元素，如果没有选中，activeElement就是body，但是不是所有的浏览器都支持!
（2）弄懂即使是focus，blur,submit,change,mouseenter,mouseleave,pointerenter,pointerleave也能被代理!
（3）因为focus和blur最大的问题在于他们不冒泡，因此IE的focusin和focusout被DOM3级事件采纳为标准。于是这里的focus用focusin进行代理,blur用focusout代理!Opera用的是DOMFocusIn和DOMFocusOUT!
（4）对于鼠标事件来说，除了mouseenter,mouseleave外都是冒泡的，所以在jQUery源码中用mouseover,mouseout来作为delegateType,进而当用delegate进行绑定时候也能进行事件代理! 注意：mouseout是移入另外一个元素的时候就会触发，但是另一个元素可以是该元素的子元素或者外部元素!同时mouseover也是移入元素时候触发，移入的元素可以是元素的子元素（注意空格部分也是子元素,该部分的nodeType是3）；mouseout见点击打开链接 mouseover见点击打开链接
（5）pointerenter,pointerleave相关知识点击打开链接
（6）IE的submit事件也能够代理，但是要注意一点，通过表单的submit()方法来提交表单不会触发submit事件，因此在调用该方法之前要进行数据的验证!
（7）IE的change事件进行代理。change事件对不同的表单控件触发的次数是不同的，对于input和textarea当他们从获得焦点到失去焦点且value值改变的时候会触发change,对于select只要用户选择了不同的选项就会触发change，换句话说不失去焦点也触发了change事件!
（8）对于这些方法，只要在调用函数return false之后那么不仅会阻止默认行为，同时也会阻止冒泡，我们把dispatch中的一段源码附上：
ret = ( (jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {}).handle || handleObj.handler )
.apply( matched.elem, args );
//打印undefined,必须事件类型有相应的handle才行!否则返回undefined!
// alert(ret);
//打印undefined,result属性不存在!
//alert(event.result);
if ( ret !== undefined ) {
if ( (event.result = ret) === false ) {
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
}
}
//下面给出一段测试代码，这段代码不管怎么点，相应的checkbox都不会被选择上：
function handler(event){
return false;
}
$("input").click(handler);
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