用C#给程序加启动画面并只允许一个应用程序实例运行

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涉及类：

1、   启动画面类：

     public class SplashForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form

     {

         private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;

         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;

         private System.Windows.Forms.Label lbl_version;

         ///<summary>

         /// 必需的设计器变量。

         ///</summary>

          private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

 

         public SplashForm()

         {

              //

              // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的

              //

              InitializeComponent();

              lbl_version.Text = " 版本：" + Application.ProductVersion;

 

 

              //

              // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码

              //

     }

     // 以下省略

2、  应用程序加载类：

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Data;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Reflection;

using System.IO;

 

 

namespace Heroic.TempAnalyse.TempGui

{

     ///<summary>

     /// AppLoader 的摘要说明。

     ///</summary>

     public class AppLoader

     {

         private static ApplicationContext context;

         private static SplashForm sForm = new SplashForm();

         private static MainWindow mForm = null;

         //0 不可见但仍然运行,1居中,2最小化,3最大化

         private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 3;

 

 

         [STAThread]  

         static void Main(string[] args)  

         {     

              // [8/12/2004] 用于更新该程序。

              doUpData();

              // [7/19/2004] 改变顺序,目的使得开始加载速度加快

              // 得到正在运行的例程

              Process instance = RunningInstance();

              if(instance == null)

              {

                   sForm.Show();

                   mForm = new MainWindow();

                   context = new ApplicationContext();     

                   Application.Idle += new EventHandler(OnAppIdle);

                   Application.Run(context);

              }

              else

              {

                   // 处理发现的例程

                   HandleRunningInstance(instance);

                   //MessageBox.Show(" 当前程序已经运行了!");

              }

         }

         // 在线更新用，不再本文范围

         private static void doUpData()

         {   

              System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(Application.StartupPath+@"/update.exe",Application.StartupPath+@"/Heroic.TempAnalyse.TempGui.exe 0");//      

         }

 

         private static void OnAppIdle(object sender, EventArgs e)  

         {

              if(context.MainForm == null)     

              {

                   Application.Idle -= new EventHandler(OnAppIdle);               

                   mForm.PreLoad();

                   context.MainForm = mForm;

                   context.MainForm.Show();        

                   sForm.Close();        

                   sForm = null;     

              }  

         }

         // 不允许有两个程序同时启动

         public static Process RunningInstance()

         {

              Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();

              Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName (current.ProcessName);

              // 遍历正在有相同名字运行的例程

              foreach (Process process in processes)

              {

                   // 忽略现有的例程

                   if (process.Id != current.Id)

                   {

                       // 确保例程从EXE文件运行

                       if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "//") ==

                            current.MainModule.FileName)

                       {

                            // 返回另一个例程实例

                            return process;

                       }

                   }

              }

              // 没有其它的例程，返回Null

              return null;

         }

 

         public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)

         {

              // 确保窗口没有被最小化或最大化

              ShowWindowAsync (instance.MainWindowHandle , WS_SHOWNORMAL);

 

              // 设置真实例程为foreground window

              SetForegroundWindow (instance.MainWindowHandle);

         }

 

         [DllImport("User32.dll")]

 

         private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(

              IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);

         [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool

              SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

     }

}

3、  加载完毕正式运行后的类：

         public void PreLoad()

         {

              //   如果已经加载毕，则返回

              if (_Loaded)

                   return;

 

 

              //   把机器生成的代码放到这里

              initCustomControl();

 

             

             

 

              _Loaded = true;

 

         }

 

         //   是否加载完毕

         private bool _Loaded = false;

 

         protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)

         {

              //   确保 PreLoad()函数已经调用

              if (!_Loaded)

                   throw new InvalidOperationException("Must call PreLoad before calling this function.");

 

             

 

         }