Persistent Numbers（贪心+高精度）

Persistent Numbers

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit  Status  Practice  POJ 2325

Description

The multiplicative persistence of a number is defined by Neil Sloane (Neil J.A. Sloane in The Persistence of a Number published in Journal of Recreational Mathematics 6, 1973, pp. 97-98., 1973) as the number of steps to reach a one-digit number when repeatedly multiplying the digits. Example: 

679 -> 378 -> 168 -> 48 -> 32 -> 6.

That is, the persistence of 679 is 6. The persistence of a single digit number is 0. At the time of this writing it is known that there are numbers with the persistence of 11. It is not known whether there are numbers with the persistence of 12 but it is known that if they exists then the smallest of them would have more than 3000 digits. 
The problem that you are to solve here is: what is the smallest number such that the first step of computing its persistence results in the given number?

Input

For each test case there is a single line of input containing a decimal number with up to 1000 digits. A line containing -1 follows the last test case.

Output

For each test case you are to output one line containing one integer number satisfying the condition stated above or a statement saying that there is no such number in the format shown below.

Sample Input

0
1
4
7
18
49
51
768
-1

Sample Output

10
11
14
17
29
77
There is no such number.
2688

描述: 给定一个整数M，求一个最小的整数N满足N每位数的乘积等于M。（M的位数不超过1000）

        若不存在这样的整数N，则输出"There is no such number.",最后以输入M=-1结束；

思路:贪心+高精度

Sample Input

0
1
4
7
18
49
51
768
-1

Sample Output

10
11
14
17
29
77
There is no such number.
2688

实现代码:

#include<cstdio>
#define N 1010
char a[N];
int z[8];
int length;
bool div(int d)
{
    int z=0;
    int j=0;
    char tmp[N];
    for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
    {
        int x=a[i]+z*10;
        int y=x/d;
        z=x%d;
        if(y||j)tmp[j++]=y;
    }
    if(z)return false;
    for(int i=0;i<j;i++)a[i]=tmp[i];
    length=j;
    return true;
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%s",&a)&&!(a[0]=='-'&&a[1]=='1'&&a[2]=='\0'))
    {
        for(length=0;a[length];length++)a[length]-='0';
        if(length==1)
        {
            printf("1%d\n",a[0]);
            continue;
        }
        for(int i=9;i>1;i--)
        {
            z[i-2]=0;
            while(div(i))z[i-2]++;
        }
        if(length!=1)
        {
            printf("There is no such number.\n");
            continue;
        }
        for(int i=2;i<10;i++)
        {
            while(z[i-2])
            {
                printf("%d",i);
                z[i-2]--;
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}