在Qt Linux环境下编译使用libevent

检查libevent是否安装，是则会列出清单，否则空白。
ls -al /usr/lib |grep libevent

如果没有安装，请去官网下载源文件http://libevent.org/

解压libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz，tar xzvf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz

然后进入目录编译

./configure -prefix=/usr
make
make install

安装完成，会自动把相关头文件拷贝到/usr/inclue，库文件拷贝到/usr/lib。
Qt的编译环境，需要在.pro文件添加LIBS += /usr/lib/libevent.so

1、.pro文件

TEMPLATE = app
CONFIG += console
CONFIG -= app_bundle
CONFIG -= qt
SOURCES += main.c
LIBS += /usr/lib/libevent.so

2、main.c文件

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <event.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define PORT        8011
#define BACKLOG     5
#define MEM_SIZE    1024

struct event_base* base;
struct sock_ev
{
    struct event* read_ev;
    struct event* write_ev;
    char* buffer;
};

void release_sock_event(struct sock_ev* ev)
{
    event_del(ev->read_ev);
    free(ev->read_ev);
    free(ev->write_ev);
    free(ev->buffer);
    free(ev);
}

void on_write(int sock, short event, void* arg)
{
    char* buffer = (char*)arg;
    send(sock, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);

    free(buffer);
}

void on_read(int sock, short event, void* arg)
{
    struct event* write_ev;
    int size;
    struct sock_ev* ev = (struct sock_ev*)arg;
    ev->buffer = (char*)malloc(MEM_SIZE);
    bzero(ev->buffer, MEM_SIZE);
    size = recv(sock, ev->buffer, MEM_SIZE, 0);
    printf("receive data:%s, size:%d\n", ev->buffer, size);
    if (size == 0)
    {
        release_sock_event(ev);
        close(sock);
        return;
    }
    event_set(ev->write_ev, sock, EV_WRITE, on_write, ev->buffer);
    event_base_set(base, ev->write_ev);
    event_add(ev->write_ev, NULL);
}

void on_accept(int sock, short event, void* arg)
{
    struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;
    int newfd, sin_size;
    struct sock_ev* ev = (struct sock_ev*)malloc(sizeof(struct sock_ev));
    ev->read_ev = (struct event*)malloc(sizeof(struct event));
    ev->write_ev = (struct event*)malloc(sizeof(struct event));
    sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    newfd = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr, &sin_size);
    event_set(ev->read_ev, newfd, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, on_read, ev);
    event_base_set(base, ev->read_ev);
    event_add(ev->read_ev, NULL);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
    int sock;

    sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    int yes = 1;
    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int));
    memset(&my_addr, 0, sizeof(my_addr));
    my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    my_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    listen(sock, BACKLOG);

    struct event listen_ev;
    base = event_base_new();
    event_set(&listen_ev, sock, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, on_accept, NULL);
    event_base_set(base, &listen_ev);
    event_add(&listen_ev, NULL);
    event_base_dispatch(base);

    return 0;
}

———————————
查看当前服务器的链接数
ulimit -a
lsof -p pid

参考文献：

linux网络编程
http://blog.csdn.net/feitianxuxue/article/category/1111233
linux epoll介绍和程序实例

http://blog.csdn.net/sparkliang/article/details/4770655

select、poll、epoll之间的区别总结

http://www.cnblogs.com/Anker/p/3265058.html