复合主键@IdClass

复合主键@idClass

有时一个实体的主键可能同时为多个，例如同样是之前使用的“CustomerEO”实体，需要通过name和email来查找指定实体，当且仅当name和email的值完全相同时，才认为是相同的实体对象。要配置这样的复合主键，步骤如以下所示。

（1）编写一个复合主键的类CustomerPK，代码如下。

CustomerPK.java

import java.io.Serializable;

 

public class CustomerPK implements Serializable {

 

         public CustomerPK() {

 

         }

 

         public CustomerPK(String name, String email) {

                   this.name = name;

                   this.email = email;

         }

 

         private String email;

 

         public String getEmail() {

                   return email;

         }

 

         public void setEmail(String email) {

                   this.email = email;

         }

 

         private String name;

 

         public String getName() {

                   return name;

         }

 

         public void setName(String name) {

                   this.name = name;

         }

 

         @Override

         public int hashCode() {

                   final int PRIME = 31;

                   int result = 1;

                   result = PRIME * result + ((email == null) ? 0 : email.hashCode());

                   result = PRIME * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());

                   return result;

         }

 

         @Override

         public boolean equals(Object obj) {

                   if (this == obj)

                            return true;

                   if (obj == null)

                            return false;

                   if (getClass() != obj.getClass())

                            return false;

                   final CustomerPK other = (CustomerPK) obj;

                   if (email == null) {

                            if (other.email != null)

                                     return false;

                   } else if (!email.equals(other.email))

                            return false;

                   if (name == null) {

                            if (other.name != null)

                                     return false;

                   } else if (!name.equals(other.name))

                            return false;

                   return true;

         }

 

}

作为符合主键类，要满足以下几点要求。

l         必须实现Serializable接口。

l         必须有默认的public无参数的构造方法。

l         必须覆盖equals和hashCode方法。equals方法用于判断两个对象是否相同，EntityManger通过find方法来查找Entity时，是根据equals的返回值来判断的。本例中，只有对象的name和email值完全相同时或同一个对象时则返回true，否则返回false。hashCode方法返回当前对象的哈希码，生成的hashCode相同的概率越小越好，算法可以进行优化。

（2）通过@IdClass注释在实体中标注复合主键，实体代码如下。

@Entity

@Table(name = "customer")

@IdClass(CustomerPK.class)

public class CustomerEO implements java.io.Serializable {

 

         private Integer id;

 

         public Integer getId() {

                   return this.id;

         }

 

         public void setId(Integer id) {

                   this.id = id;

         }

        

         private String name;

 

@Id

         public String getName() {

                   return this.name;

         }

 

         public void setName(String name) {

                   this.name = name;

         }

        

         private String email;

@Id

         public String getEmail() {

                   return email;

         }

 

         public void setEmail(String email) {

                   this.email = email;

         }

}

标注复合主键时需要注意以下几个问题。

l         @IdClass标注用于标注实体所使用主键规则的类。它的定义如下所示。

@Target({TYPE}) @Retention(RUNTIME)

public @interface IdClass {

Class value();

}

属性Class表示符合主键所使用的类，本例中使用CustomerPK这个复合主键类。

l         在实体中同时标注主键的属性。本例中在email和name的getter方法前标注@Id，表示符合主键使用这两个属性。

（3）这样定义实体的复合主键后，通过以下代码便可以获得指定的实体对象：

    CustomerPK cpk = new CustomerPK("Janet","janetvsfei@yahoo.com.cn");

    CustomerEO instance = entityManager.find(CustomerEO.class, cpk);

本文出自:http://blog.csdn.net/hongchangfirst

hibernate里边的复合主键是需要其他方式来声明的，需要先写一个主键类，把主键字段（如，tour_id和morph_id）封装在一个类里边，并实现hashCode和equals方法，保证hibernate可以确定一个主键，如下：

class Tour_MorphID implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 155771990L;
private Integer Tour_id;
private Integer Morph_id;
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = 1;
result = Tour_id.hashCode() + Morph_id.hashCode();
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
final Tour_MorphID other = (Tour_MorphID) obj;
if (Tour_id == other.Tour_id && Morph_id == other.Morph_id)
return true;
return false;
}

getter...

setter...

}

然后在需要复合主键类的实体类里边写上@IdClass注解，如下：

@Entity
@IdClass(Tour_MorphID.class)
@Table(name = "Tour_Morph")
public class Tour_Morph implements Serializable {
serialVersionUID ..
@Id
@Column(name = "Tour_id")
private Integer Tour_id;
@Id
@Column(name = "Morph_id")
private Integer Morph_id;

//other fields...
getter...

setter...
}

好，这样就可以了。