复合主键的使用@IdClass

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 16:30:02 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 16:30:02 发布 · 4.9k 阅读

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本文介绍了如何在Java环境下使用Spring Data JPA实现复合主键的数据表设计。通过定义复合主键类`SourceTimeTagPK`及实体类`MetricsEntity`，详细展示了复合主键在代码层面的具体实现。

复合主键主要是指你的数据表中有两个主键

1、创建复合主键类

@Data
public class SourceTimeTagPK implements Serializable {

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "source_time")
    private Timestamp source_time;

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "tag")
    private String tag;

}

2、在实体类中

@Entity
@Table(name = "metrics")
@Data
@IdClass(SourceTimeTagPK.class)
public class MetricsEntity implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "source_time",nullable = false)
    private Timestamp sourceTime;

    @Id
    @Column(name = "tag",nullable = false)
    private String tag;

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "value")
    private double value;

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "quality")
    private short quality;

    //构造函数
    public MetricsEntity(Timestamp sourceTime,String tag, double value, short quality) {
        this.sourceTime = sourceTime;
        this.tag = tag;
        this.value = value;
        this.quality = quality;

    }
}