一道算法题目,值得一看

算法程序题：

该公司笔试题就1个，要求在10分钟内作完。

题目如下：用1、2、2、3、4、5这六个数字，用java写一个main函数，打印出所有不同的排列，如：512234、412345等，要求："4"不能在第三位，"3"与"5"不能相连。


下面的代码是网上的一位老兄写的,值得参考一下:
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class TestQuestion {

private String[] b = new String[]{"1", "2", "2", "3", "4", "5"};
private int n = b.length;
private boolean[] visited = new boolean[n];
private int[][] a = new int[n][n];
private String result = "";
private TreeSet set = new TreeSet();

public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestQuestion().start();
}

private void start() {

// Initial the map a[][]
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (i == j) {
a[i][j] = 0;
} else {
a[i][j] = 1;
}
}
}

// 3 and 5 can not be the neighbor.
a[3][5] = 0;
a[5][3] = 0;

// Begin to depth　search.
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
this.depthFirstSearch(i);
}

// Print result treeset.
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String string = (String) it.next();
// "4" can not be the third position.
if (string.indexOf("4") != 2) {
System.out.println(string);
}
}
}

private void depthFirstSearch(int startIndex) {
visited[startIndex] = true;
result = result + b[startIndex];
if (result.length() == n) {
// Filt the duplicate value.
set.add(result);
}
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (a[startIndex][j] == 1 && visited[j] == false) {
depthFirstSearch(j);
} else {
continue;
}
}

// restore the result value and visited value after listing a node.
result = result.substring(0, result.length() -1);
visited[startIndex] = false;
}
}
上面的程序还可以改进一下的,各位有时间可以想一想.