spring对hibernate提供的事务管理的一个实用的例子

spring对hibernate提借声明式的事务的管理,这里采用的是mysql数据库,数据库名为springdemo,在spring的beans-config.xml里这样配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING/DTD BEAN/EN"
 "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName">
            <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
        </property>
        <property name="url">
            <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdemo</value>
        </property>
        <property name="username">
            <value>root</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>12345</value>
        </property> 
    </bean>
   
    <bean id="sessionFactory" 
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource"/>
        </property>
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>com/lightersky/Item.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="itemDAO" class="com.lightersky.itemDAO">
        <property name="sessionFactory">
            <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory">
            <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
       
    <bean id="itemDAOProxy"
          class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="transactionManager">
            <ref bean="transactionManager"/>
        </property>
        <property name="proxyInterfaces">
            <list>
                <value>com.lightersky.InterfaceItemDAO</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="target">
            <ref bean="itemDAO"/>
        </property>
        <property name="transactionAttributes">
            <props>
                <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            </props>
        </property>       
    </bean>
  
</beans>

以上配置中的destroy-method="close"这一个声明是必不可少的,还有注意一下如果采用hibernate2版本的话,必须把org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean这一个类改为org.springframework.orm.hibernate.LocalSessionFactoryBean,即把其中的"3"去掉
   其中的interfaceItemDAO是一个接口,而itemDAO是这一个接口的实现,用来访问,查询数据的.