uclinux2.6(bf561)中的bootmem分析(2)：调用前的参数分析

 

1.1.1  

在这几个相关的函数调用中，涉及到了几个参数：

l        NODE_DATA(0)

这个宏的定义在include/linux/mmzone.h中

extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data;

#define NODE_DATA(nid)      (&contig_page_data)

就是取一个结构体变量的指针。

而 pglist_data的定义也在mmzone.h中：

 

/*

 * The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM

 * (mostly NUMA machines?) to denote a higher-level memory zone than the

 * zone denotes.

 *

 * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe

 * it's memory layout.

 *

 * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a

 * per-zone basis.

 */

struct bootmem_data;

typedef struct pglist_data {

     struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES];

     struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_NR_ZONES];

     int nr_zones;

#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP

     struct page *node_mem_map;

#endif

     struct bootmem_data *bdata;

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG

     /*

      * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages

      * or node_spanned_pages stay constant. Holding this will also

      * guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way.

      *

      * Nests above zone->lock and zone->size_seqlock.

      */

     spinlock_t node_size_lock;

#endif

     unsigned long node_start_pfn;

     unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */

     unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page

                            range, including holes */

     int node_id;

     wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait;

     struct task_struct *kswapd;

     int kswapd_max_order;

} pg_data_t;

对于BF561来讲，只有一个连续的内存区域，因此这个结构体可以简化为：

typedef struct pglist_data {

     struct zone node_zones[1];

     struct zonelist node_zonelists[1];

     int nr_zones;

     struct bootmem_data *bdata;

     unsigned long node_start_pfn;

     unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */

     unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page

                            range, including holes */

     int node_id;

     wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait;

     struct task_struct *kswapd;

     int kswapd_max_order;

} pg_data_t;

l        memory_start

从前面的赋值语句：

     _ramstart = (unsigned long)__bss_stop;

     _rambase = (unsigned long)_stext;

#ifdef CONFIG_MPU

     /* Round up to multiple of 4MB. */

     memory_start = (_ramstart + 0x3fffff) & ~0x3fffff;

#else

     memory_start = PAGE_ALIGN(_ramstart);

#endif

可以看出，memory_start指向的是uclinux内核代码结束的位置，并且是以页大小对齐的。上述语句中 __bss_stop的定义在LDF文件中：

     

      bsz_sdram ZERO_INIT

      {

           NO_FORCE_CONTIGUITY

           

         INPUT_SECTION_ALIGN(4)

         . = (. + 3) / 4 * 4;

               ___bss_start = .;

         INPUT_SECTIONS($OBJECTS_CORE_A(sdram_bsz) $LIBRARIES_CORE_A(sdram_bsz))

               INPUT_SECTIONS($LIBRARIES_CORE_A(.bss .bss.*))

               INPUT_SECTIONS($LIBRARIES_CORE_A(COMMON))

               

         INPUT_SECTION_ALIGN(4)

         . = (. + 3) / 4 * 4;

               ___bss_stop = .;

               __end = .;

      } > MEM_SDRAM

而bsz_sdram这个段是放在最后的。

PAGE_ALIGN的定义在include/asm/page.h中：

 

/* PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size */

 

#define PAGE_SHIFT 12

#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__

#define PAGE_SIZE (1 << PAGE_SHIFT)

#else

#define PAGE_SIZE (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT)

#endif

#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))

 

 /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */

#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr)    (((addr)+PAGE_SIZE-1)&PAGE_MASK)

l        memory_end

从之前的定义

     _ramend = CONFIG_MEM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;

…

 

     /* by now the stack is part of the init task */

     memory_end = _ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION;

可以看出，memory_end就是指向SDRAM的结束位置，其中 DMA_UNCACHED_REGION的include/asm/bfin-global.h中：

# define DMA_UNCACHED_REGION (0)

l        PAGE_OFFSET

这个宏的定义位于include/asm/page.h：

#define PAGE_OFFSET         (PAGE_OFFSET_RAW)

PAGE_OFFSET的定义位于include/asm/page_offset.h：

#ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN

#define PAGE_OFFSET_RAW     0x00000000

#endif