binutils-2.18/gas/Makefile分析

 

快乐虾

http://blog.csdn.net/lights_joy/

lights@hb165.com

   

 

本文适用于

binutils-2.18

configure –target=bfin-uclinux-gnu

Blackfin系列DSP

Cygwin gcc 3.4.4

 

欢迎转载，但请保留作者信息

 

 

1       gas/Makefile

这个文件由主控Makefile调用configure脚本生成并执行make操作。要求生成的目标为all。

1.1    all

在Makefile中的第一个目标就是all：

all: config.h

       $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) all-recursive

all diststuff: info

info这个目标只负责文档的生成，在此略过它，只分析all-recursive这个目标。这个目标的生成是由RECURSIVE_TARGETS来完成的。

RECURSIVE_TARGETS = all-recursive check-recursive dvi-recursive /

       html-recursive info-recursive install-data-recursive /

       install-exec-recursive install-info-recursive /

       install-recursive installcheck-recursive installdirs-recursive /

       pdf-recursive ps-recursive uninstall-info-recursive /

       uninstall-recursive

# This directory's subdirectories are mostly independent; you can cd

# into them and run `make' without going through this Makefile.

# To change the values of `make' variables: instead of editing Makefiles,

# (1) if the variable is set in `config.status', edit `config.status'

#     (which will cause the Makefiles to be regenerated when you run `make');

# (2) otherwise, pass the desired values on the `make' command line.

$(RECURSIVE_TARGETS):

       @failcom='exit 1'; /

       for f in x $$MAKEFLAGS; do /

         case $$f in /

           *=* | --[!k]*);; /

           *k*) failcom='fail=yes';; /

         esac; /

       done; /

       dot_seen=no; /

       target=`echo $@ | sed s/-recursive//`; /

       list='$(SUBDIRS)'; for subdir in $$list; do /

         echo "Making $$target in $$subdir"; /

         if test "$$subdir" = "."; then /

           dot_seen=yes; /

           local_target="$$target-am"; /

         else /

           local_target="$$target"; /

         fi; /

         (cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) $$local_target) /

         || eval $$failcom; /

       done; /

       if test "$$dot_seen" = "no"; then /

         $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) "$$target-am" || exit 1; /

       fi; test -z "$$fail"

在这段脚本中将分别进入各子目录并执行make xxx操作，xxx为-recusive目标的前面一部分。

doc 和po两个子目录略过不做分析。当在bfd目录下执行all-recursive操作时，上述脚本转而执行all-am目标，因此下面转而分析all-am目标。这条规则定义为：

all-am: Makefile $(PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPTS) config.h

PROGRAMS = $(noinst_PROGRAMS)

noinst_PROGRAMS = as-new$(EXEEXT)

SCRIPTS = $(noinst_SCRIPTS)

noinst_SCRIPTS = $(GDBINIT)

GDBINIT = .gdbinit

因此这个目标实际依赖于as-new$(EXEEXT)，它的规则定义为：

as-new$(EXEEXT): $(as_new_OBJECTS) $(as_new_DEPENDENCIES)

       @rm -f as-new$(EXEEXT)

       $(LINK) $(as_new_LDFLAGS) $(as_new_OBJECTS) $(as_new_LDADD) $(LIBS)

在生成所有的.o文件后，这段脚本将之链接为as-new.exe。

1.1.1   $(as_new_OBJECTS)

这个变量定义为：

as_new_OBJECTS = $(am_as_new_OBJECTS)

am_as_new_OBJECTS = $(am__objects_1)

am__objects_1 = app.$(OBJEXT) as.$(OBJEXT) atof-generic.$(OBJEXT) /

       cond.$(OBJEXT) depend.$(OBJEXT) dwarf2dbg.$(OBJEXT) /

       dw2gencfi.$(OBJEXT) ecoff.$(OBJEXT) ehopt.$(OBJEXT) /

       expr.$(OBJEXT) flonum-copy.$(OBJEXT) flonum-konst.$(OBJEXT) /

       flonum-mult.$(OBJEXT) frags.$(OBJEXT) hash.$(OBJEXT) /

       input-file.$(OBJEXT) input-scrub.$(OBJEXT) listing.$(OBJEXT) /

       literal.$(OBJEXT) macro.$(OBJEXT) messages.$(OBJEXT) /

       output-file.$(OBJEXT) read.$(OBJEXT) remap.$(OBJEXT) /

       sb.$(OBJEXT) stabs.$(OBJEXT) subsegs.$(OBJEXT) /

       symbols.$(OBJEXT) write.$(OBJEXT)

这些目标的生成全部由通用规则完成：

.c.o:

       $(COMPILE) -c $<

同时有以下依赖关系：

app.o: app.c

as.o: as.c subsegs.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h output-file.h /

  sb.h macro.h dwarf2dbg.h dw2gencfi.h $(INCDIR)/elf/dwarf2.h /

  ../bfd/bfdver.h

atof-generic.o: atof-generic.c $(INCDIR)/safe-ctype.h

cond.o: cond.c sb.h macro.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h

depend.o: depend.c

dwarf2dbg.o: dwarf2dbg.c $(INCDIR)/safe-ctype.h dwarf2dbg.h /

  $(INCDIR)/filenames.h subsegs.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h /

  $(INCDIR)/elf/dwarf2.h

dw2gencfi.o: dw2gencfi.c dw2gencfi.h $(INCDIR)/elf/dwarf2.h /

  subsegs.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h

ecoff.o: ecoff.c ecoff.h

ehopt.o: ehopt.c subsegs.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h $(INCDIR)/elf/dwarf2.h

expr.o: expr.c $(INCDIR)/safe-ctype.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h

flonum-copy.o: flonum-copy.c

flonum-konst.o: flonum-konst.c

flonum-mult.o: flonum-mult.c

frags.o: frags.c subsegs.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h

hash.o: hash.c $(INCDIR)/safe-ctype.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h

input-file.o: input-file.c input-file.h $(INCDIR)/safe-ctype.h

input-scrub.o: input-scrub.c input-file.h sb.h

listing.o: listing.c $(INCDIR)/obstack.h $(INCDIR)/safe-ctype.h /

  input-file.h subsegs.h

literal.o: literal.c subsegs.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h

macro.o: macro.c $(INCDIR)/safe-ctype.h sb.h macro.h

messages.o: messages.c

output-file.o: output-file.c output-file.h

read.o: read.c $(INCDIR)/safe-ctype.h subsegs.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h /

  sb.h macro.h ecoff.h dw2gencfi.h $(INCDIR)/elf/dwarf2.h

remap.o: remap.c

sb.o: sb.c sb.h

stabs.o: stabs.c $(INCDIR)/obstack.h subsegs.h ecoff.h /

  $(INCDIR)/aout/stab_gnu.h $(INCDIR)/aout/stab.def

subsegs.o: subsegs.c subsegs.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h

symbols.o: symbols.c $(INCDIR)/safe-ctype.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h /

  subsegs.h struc-symbol.h

write.o: write.c subsegs.h $(INCDIR)/obstack.h output-file.h /

  dwarf2dbg.h $(BFDDIR)/libbfd.h $(INCDIR)/hashtab.h

都是直接编译即可。

 

1.1.2   $(as_new_DEPENDENCIES)

这个变量定义为：

as_new_DEPENDENCIES = $(TARG_CPU_O) $(OBJ_FORMAT_O) $(ATOF_TARG_O) /

       $(extra_objects) $(GASLIBS) $(LIBINTL_DEP)

1.1.2.1             $(TARG_CPU_O)

这个变量定义为：

TARG_CPU_O = tc-bfin.o

这条规则定义为：

$(TARG_CPU_O): $(TARG_CPU_C)

       $(COMPILE) -c $(TARG_CPU_C)

TARG_CPU_C = $(srcdir)/config/tc-bfin.c

直接编译即可。

 

1.1.2.2             $(OBJ_FORMAT_O)

这个变量定义为：

OBJ_FORMAT_O = obj-elf.o

这条规则定义为：

obj-elf.o : $(srcdir)/config/obj-elf.c $(DEP_bfin_elf)

       $(COMPILE) -c $(srcdir)/config/obj-elf.c

直接编译即可。

1.1.2.3             $(ATOF_TARG_O)

这个变量定义为：

ATOF_TARG_O = atof-ieee.o

这条规则定义为：

$(ATOF_TARG_O): $(ATOF_TARG_C)

       $(COMPILE) -c $(ATOF_TARG_C)

直接编译即可。

1.1.2.4             $(extra_objects)

这个变量定义为：

extra_objects =  bfin-parse.o bfin-lex.o

1.1.2.4.1       bfin-parse.o

这个目标由通用规则生成：

.c.o:

       $(COMPILE) -c $<

同时有以下依赖关系：

bfin-parse.o: bfin-parse.c bfin-parse.h $(srcdir)/config/bfin-defs.h /

 $(INCDIR)/elf/common.h $(INCDIR)/elf/bfin.h $(BFDDIR)/libbfd.h

直接编译即可。

 

1.1.2.4.2       bfin-lex.o

这条规则定义为：

bfin-lex.o: bfin-lex.c bfin-parse.h $(srcdir)/config/bfin-defs.h

       $(COMPILE) -c $< $(NO_WERROR)

直接编译即可。

 

1.1.2.5             $(GASLIBS)

这个变量定义为：

GASLIBS = ../opcodes/libopcodes.la ../bfd/libbfd.la ../libiberty/libiberty.a

目标均已经生成，略过。

 

1.1.2.6             $(LIBINTL_DEP)

这个变量定义为：

LIBINTL_DEP =

略过。

2       目标生成顺序

以下是所有目标的生成顺序：

gas/Makefile: info-recursive: begin

gas/Makefile: info-recursive: end

gas/Makefile: all: begin

gas/Makefile: all-recursive: begin

gas/Makefile: app.o: begin

gas/Makefile: app.o: end

gas/Makefile: as.o: begin

gas/Makefile: as.o: end

gas/Makefile: atof-generic.o: begin

gas/Makefile: atof-generic.o: end

gas/Makefile: cond.o: begin

gas/Makefile: cond.o: end

gas/Makefile: depend.o: begin

gas/Makefile: depend.o: end

gas/Makefile: dwarf2dbg.o: begin

gas/Makefile: dwarf2dbg.o: end

gas/Makefile: dw2gencfi.o: begin

gas/Makefile: dw2gencfi.o: end

gas/Makefile: ecoff.o: begin

gas/Makefile: ecoff.o: end

gas/Makefile: ehopt.o: begin

gas/Makefile: ehopt.o: end

gas/Makefile: expr.o: begin

gas/Makefile: expr.o: end

gas/Makefile: flonum-copy.o: begin

gas/Makefile: flonum-copy.o: end

gas/Makefile: flonum-konst.o: begin

gas/Makefile: flonum-konst.o: end

gas/Makefile: flonum-mult.o: begin

gas/Makefile: flonum-mult.o: end

gas/Makefile: frags.o: begin

gas/Makefile: frags.o: end

gas/Makefile: hash.o: begin

gas/Makefile: hash.o: end

gas/Makefile: input-file.o: begin

gas/Makefile: input-file.o: end

gas/Makefile: input-scrub.o: begin

gas/Makefile: input-scrub.o: end

gas/Makefile: listing.o: begin

gas/Makefile: listing.o: end

gas/Makefile: literal.o: begin

gas/Makefile: literal.o: end

gas/Makefile: macro.o: begin

gas/Makefile: macro.o: end

gas/Makefile: messages.o: begin

gas/Makefile: messages.o: end

gas/Makefile: output-file.o: begin

gas/Makefile: output-file.o: end

gas/Makefile: read.o: begin

gas/Makefile: read.o: end

gas/Makefile: remap.o: begin

gas/Makefile: remap.o: end

gas/Makefile: sb.o: begin

gas/Makefile: sb.o: end

gas/Makefile: stabs.o: begin

gas/Makefile: stabs.o: end

gas/Makefile: subsegs.o: begin

gas/Makefile: subsegs.o: end

gas/Makefile: symbols.o: begin

gas/Makefile: symbols.o: end

gas/Makefile: write.o: begin

gas/Makefile: write.o: end

gas/Makefile: tc-bfin.o: begin

gas/Makefile: tc-bfin.o: end

gas/Makefile: obj-elf.o: begin

gas/Makefile: obj-elf.o: end

gas/Makefile: atof-ieee.o: begin

gas/Makefile: atof-ieee.o: end

gas/Makefile: bfin-parse.o: begin

gas/Makefile: bfin-parse.o: end

gas/Makefile: bfin-lex.o: begin

gas/Makefile: bfin-lex.o: end

gas/Makefile: as-new.exe: begin

gas/Makefile: as-new.exe: end

gas/Makefile: all-recursive: end

gas/Makefile: all: end

 

 

3       参考资料

binutils-2.18/libiberty/Makefile分析（ 2008-8-27 ）

binutils-2.18/bfd/Makefile分析( 2008-8-28 )