云星数据---Scala实战系列(精品版)】：Scala入门教程008-Scala数组详解007

六、 scala.Array对象中的常用方法

1.引入scala.Array对象。因为以下操作都定义在scala.Array对象中，如果不引入此对象，操作都不能执行。

scala> import Array._
import Array._

2.利用range()创建数组

scala> var arr = range(10, 20, 2)
arr: Array[Int] = Array(10, 12, 14, 16, 18)

3.concat():合并数组.会返回新的数组，原数组不变

//1.定义两个数组
scala> val arr1 = Array("zhangsan", "lisi", "wangwu", "zhaoliu")
arr1: Array[String] = Array(zhangsan, lisi, wangwu, zhaoliu)

scala> val arr2=Array("jack","lily")
arr2: Array[String] = Array(jack, lily)

//2.合并两个数组，返回新的数组
scala> var arr3 =  concat( arr1, arr2)
arr3: Array[String] = Array(zhangsan, lisi, wangwu, zhaoliu, jack, lily)

//3.查看原数组，原数组不变
scala> arr1
res11: Array[String] = Array(zhangsan, lisi, wangwu, zhaoliu)

scala> arr2
res12: Array[String] = Array(jack, lily)

4.ofDim():创建多维数组

代码如下：

package chapter003

object ArrayTest {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //1.定义一个3行3列的二维数组
    import scala.Array._
    val myMatrix = ofDim[Int](3, 3)
    //2.二维数组赋值
    for (i <- 0 until myMatrix.length) {
      for (j <- 0 until myMatrix(i).length) {
        myMatrix(i)(j) = (j + i) * 2;
      }
    }
    //3.二维数组取值
    for (i <- 0 until myMatrix.length) {
      for (j <- 0 until myMatrix(i).length) {
        print(myMatrix(i)(j) + "\t")
      }
      println()
    }
  }
}