云星数据---Scala实战系列(精品版)】：Scala入门教程003-Scala数组详解002

三、数组的基本操作

数组是可以用下标标识的一组元素的集合。在这个集合上，一般可以执行一些常见的操作！

1.获取数组中指定下标的元素

scala> val arr=Array(18,20,87,4,23)
arr: Array[Int] = Array(18, 20, 87, 4, 23)

scala> arr(0)
res2: Int = 18

2.更改数组中指定下标的元素

scala> val arr=Array(18,20,87,4,23)
arr: Array[Int] = Array(18, 20, 87, 4, 23)

scala> arr(1)=1024

scala> arr
res4: Array[Int] = Array(18, 1024, 87, 4, 23)

3.数组求和

scala> val arr = Array(3,5,8,9,4)
arr: Array[Int] = Array(3, 5, 8, 9, 4)

scala> arr.sum
res1: Int = 29

4.数组求最大值

scala> val arr = Array(3,5,8,9,4)
arr: Array[Int] = Array(3, 5, 8, 9, 4)

scala> arr.max
res2: Int = 9

5.数组求最小值

scala> val arr = Array(3,5,8,9,4)
arr: Array[Int] = Array(3, 5, 8, 9, 4)

scala> arr.min
res4: Int = 3

6.数组的toString()方法，返回数组的哈希地址

scala> val arr = Array(3,5,8,9,4)
arr: Array[Int] = Array(3, 5, 8, 9, 4)

scala> arr.toString()
res6: String = [I@19b02dfd

7.数组的toString()方法，返回数组的字符串表达形式

scala> val arr = Array(3,5,8,9,4)
arr: Array[Int] = Array(3, 5, 8, 9, 4)

scala> arr.mkString(",")
res7: String = 3,5,8,9,4

scala> arr.mkString("[",",","]")
res8: String = [3,5,8,9,4]

scala> arr.mkString("#","-","#")
res9: String = #3-5-8-9-4#

8.数组的克隆

scala> val arr1=Array(3,5,8,9,4)
arr1: Array[Int] = Array(3, 5, 8, 9, 4)

scala> val arr2=arr1.clone()
arr2: Array[Int] = Array(3, 5, 8, 9, 4)

9.数组的更新,更新指定下标中的元素

scala> val arr=Array("zhangsan","lisi","wangwu","zhaoliu")
arr: Array[String] = Array(zhangsan, lisi, wangwu, zhaoliu)

scala> arr.update(1,"lily")

scala> arr
res17: Array[String] = Array(zhangsan, lily, wangwu, zhaoliu)

10.数组是否包含指定的元素

val arr=Array("zhangsan","lisi","wangwu","zhaoliu")
arr: Array[String] = Array(zhangsan, lisi, wangwu, zhaoliu)

scala> arr.contains("zhangsan")
res22: Boolean = true