Thinking In Java中初始化和清理中的一段代码

package com.kael;

class Shape {
    Shape(int i) { System.out.println("Shape constructor"); 
    }
    void dispose() { System.out.println("Shape dispose"); }        
}

class Circle extends Shape {
    Circle(int i) {
        super(i);
        System.out.println("Drawing Circle");
    }
    void dispose() {
        System.out.println("Erasing circle");
        super.dispose();
    }
}

class Triangle extends Shape {
    Triangle(int i) {
        super(i);
        System.out.println("Drawing Triangle");
    }    
    void dispose() { 
        System.out.println("Erasing Triangle"); 
        super.dispose();    
    }
}

class Line extends Shape {
    private int start, end;
    Line(int start, int end) {
        super(start);
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
        System.out.println("Drawing Line: " + start + ", " + end); 
    }
    void dispose() {
        System.out.println("Erasing Line: " + start + ", " + end);
        super.dispose();
    }
}

public class CADSystem16 extends Shape {
    private Circle c;
    private Triangle t;
    private Line[] lines = new Line[3];
    public CADSystem16(int i) {
        super(i + 1);
        for(int j = 0; j < lines.length; j++)
            lines[j] = new Line(j, j*j);
        c = new Circle(1);
        t = new Triangle(1);
        System.out.println("Combined constructor");
    }
    public void dispose() {
        System.out.println("CADSystem.dispose()");
        // The order of cleanup is the reverse
        // of the order of initialization
        t.dispose();
        c.dispose();
        for(int i = lines.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            lines[i].dispose();
        super.dispose();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CADSystem16 x = new CADSystem16(47);
        try {
            System.out.println("Returning from try block");
            return;
            // unreachable statement:
            // System.out.println("You can't see this");
            // but finally block will still execute:
        } finally {
            x.dispose();
        } 
    }    
}

输出结果:
Shape constructor
Shape constructor
Drawing Line: 0, 0
Shape constructor
Drawing Line: 1, 1
Shape constructor
Drawing Line: 2, 4
Shape constructor
Drawing Circle
Shape constructor
Drawing Triangle
Combined constructor
Returning from try block
CADSystem.dispose()
Erasing Triangle
Shape dispose
Erasing circle
Shape dispose
Erasing Line: 2, 4
Shape dispose
Erasing Line: 1, 1
Shape dispose
Erasing Line: 0, 0
Shape dispose
Shape dispose