/*******************************************************************************************
NSString
*******************************************************************************************/
//一、NSString
/*----------------创建字符串的方法----------------*/
//1、创建常量字符串。
NSString *astring = @"This is a String!";
//2、创建空字符串,给予赋值。
NSString *astring =[[NSStringalloc]init];
astring = @"This is a String!";
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astringrelease];
//3、在以上方法中,提升速度:initWithString方法
NSString *astring =[[NSStringalloc]initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astringrelease];
//4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法
char *Cstring ="This is a String!";
NSString *astring =[[NSStringalloc]initWithCString:Cstring];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astringrelease];
//5、创建格式化字符串:占位符(由一个%加一个字符组成)
int i =1;
int j =2;
NSString *astring =[[NSStringalloc]initWithString:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astringrelease];
//6、创建临时字符串
NSString *astring;
astring = [NSStringstringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
/*----------------从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法----------------*/
NSString *path = @"astring.text";
NSString *astring =[[NSStringalloc]initWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astringrelease];
/*----------------写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法----------------*/
NSString *astring =[[NSStringalloc]initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
NSString *path = @"astring.text";
[astringwriteToFile:pathatomically:YES];
[astringrelease];
/*----------------比较两个字符串----------------*/
//用C比较:strcmp函数
char string1[] ="string!";
char string2[] ="string!";
if(strcmp(string1, string2) = =0)
{
NSLog(@"1");
}
//isEqualToString方法
NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
BOOL result =[astring01isEqualToString:astring02];
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)
NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
BOOL result =[astring01compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同
NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
NSString *astring02 = @"this is a String!";
BOOL result =[astring01compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedAscending;
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02大于astring01为真)
NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
BOOL result =[astring01compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedDescending;
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真)
//不考虑大小写比较字符串1
NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
BOOL result =[astring01caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真)
//不考虑大小写比较字符串2
NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
BOOL result =[astring01compare:astring02
options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = = NSOrderedSame;
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较,区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数,而不是字符值。
/*----------------改变字符串的大小写----------------*/
NSString *string1 = @"A String";
NSString *string2 = @"String";
NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1uppercaseString]);//大写
NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2lowercaseString]);//小写
NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2capitalizedString]);//首字母大小
/*----------------在串中搜索子串----------------*/
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString *string2 = @"string";
NSRangerange =[string1rangeOfString:string2];
intlocation =range.location;
int leight =range.length;
NSString *astring =[[NSStringalloc]initWithString:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astringrelease];
/*----------------抽取子串 ----------------*/
//-substringToIndex:从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置,但不包括该位置的字符
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString *string2 =[string1substringToIndex:3];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
//-substringFromIndex:以指定位置开始(包括指定位置的字符),并包括之后的全部字符
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString *string2 =[string1substringFromIndex:3];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
//-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置,长度,任意地从字符串中截取子串
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString *string2 =[string1substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0,4)];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
//扩展路径
NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
NSString *absolutePath =[PathstringByExpandingTildeInPath];
NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath);
NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePathstringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);
//文件扩展名
NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[PathpathExtension]);
/*******************************************************************************************
NSMutableString
*******************************************************************************************/
/*---------------给字符串分配容量----------------*/
//stringWithCapacity:
NSMutableString *String;
String =[NSMutableStringstringWithCapacity:40];
/*---------------在已有字符串后面添加字符----------------*/
//appendString: and appendFormat:
NSMutableString *String1 =[[NSMutableStringalloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
//[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"];
[String1appendFormat:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"]];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
*/
/*--------在已有字符串中按照所给出范围和长度删除字符------*/
/*
//deleteCharactersInRange:
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
[String1 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
/*--------在已有字符串后面在所指定的位置中插入给出的字符串------*/
//-insertString: atIndex:
NSMutableString *String1 =[[NSMutableStringalloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
[String1insertString:@"Hi! "atIndex:0];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
/*--------将已有的空符串换成其它的字符串------*/
//-setString:
NSMutableString *String1 =[[NSMutableStringalloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
[String1setString:@"Hello Word!"];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
/*--------按照所给出的范围,和字符串替换的原有的字符------*/
//-setString:
NSMutableString *String1 =[[NSMutableStringalloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
[String1replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0,4)withString:@"That"];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
/*-------------判断字符串内是否还包含别的字符串(前缀,后缀)-------------*/
//01:检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString *) aString;
NSString *String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt";
[String1hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = =1 ? NSLog(@"YES") :NSLog(@"NO");
[String1hasSuffix:@".txt"] = =1 ? NSLog(@"YES") :NSLog(@"NO");
//02:查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串 - (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString *) aString,这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;
/*******************************************************************************************
NSArray
*******************************************************************************************/
/*---------------------------创建数组------------------------------*/
//NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
self.dataArray =array;
[arrayrelease];
//- (unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数;
NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound:%d",[self.dataArraycount]);
//- (id) objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;
NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound 2:%@",[self.dataArrayobjectAtIndex:2]);
/*--------------------------从一个数组拷贝数据到另一数组(可变数级)----------------------------*/
//arrayWithArray:
//NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *MutableArray =[[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];
NSArray *array =[NSArrayarrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",nil];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
MutableArray = [NSMutableArrayarrayWithArray:array];
NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);
array1 = [NSArrayarrayWithArray:array];
NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);
//Copy
//id obj;
NSMutableArray *newArray =[[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];
NSArray *oldArray =[NSArrayarrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
for(int i =0; i <[oldArraycount]; i++)
{
obj = [[oldArrayobjectAtIndex:i]copy];
[newArrayaddObject: obj];
}
//
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArrayrelease];
//快速枚举
//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray =[NSArrayarrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
for(id objin oldArray)
{
[newArrayaddObject: obj];
}
//
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArrayrelease];
//Deep copy
//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray =[NSArrayarrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
newArray = (NSMutableArray*)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault,(CFPropertyListRef)oldArray, kCFPropertyListMutableContainers);
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArrayrelease];
//Copy and sort
//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray =[NSArrayarrayWithObjects:
@"b",@"a",@"e",@"d",@"c",@"f",@"h",@"g",nil];
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
NSEnumerator *enumerator;
enumerator = [oldArrayobjectEnumerator];
id obj;
while(obj =[enumeratornextObject])
{
[newArrayaddObject: obj];
}
[newArraysortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArrayrelease];
/*---------------------------切分数组------------------------------*/
//从字符串分割到数组- componentsSeparatedByString:
NSString *string =[[NSStringalloc]initWithString:@"One,Two,Three,Four"];
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
NSArray *array =[stringcomponentsSeparatedByString:@","];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
[stringrelease];
//从数组合并元素到字符串- componentsJoinedByString:
NSArray *array =[[NSArrayalloc]initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
NSString *string =[arraycomponentsJoinedByString:@","];
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
/*******************************************************************************************
NSMutableArray
*******************************************************************************************/
/*---------------给数组分配容量----------------*/
//NSArray *array;
array =[NSMutableArrayarrayWithCapacity:20];
/*--------------在数组末尾添加对象----------------*/
//- (void) addObject: (id) anObject;
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
[arrayaddObject:@"Four"];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
/*--------------删除数组中指定索引处对象----------------*/
//-(void) removeObjectAtIndex: (unsigned) index;
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
[arrayremoveObjectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
/*-------------数组枚举---------------*/
//- (NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator;从前向后
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
NSEnumerator *enumerator;
enumerator = [arrayobjectEnumerator];
id thingie;
while(thingie =[enumeratornextObject]){
NSLog(@"thingie:%@",thingie);
}
//- (NSEnumerator *)reverseObjectEnumerator;从后向前
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
NSEnumerator *enumerator;
enumerator = [arrayreverseObjectEnumerator];
idobject;
while(object =[enumeratornextObject]){
NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
}
//快速枚举
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
for(NSString *stringinarray)
{
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
}
/*******************************************************************************************
NSDictionary
*******************************************************************************************/
/*------------------------------------创建字典------------------------------------*/
//- (id) initWithObjectsAndKeys;
//NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil];
NSString *string =[dictionaryobjectForKey:@"One"];
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
[dictionaryrelease];
/*******************************************************************************************
NSMutableDictionary
*******************************************************************************************/
/*------------------------------------创建可变字典------------------------------------*/
//创建
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary =[NSMutableDictionarydictionary];
//添加字典
[dictionarysetObject:@"One"forKey:@"1"];
[dictionarysetObject:@"Two"forKey:@"2"];
[dictionarysetObject:@"Three"forKey:@"3"];
[dictionarysetObject:@"Four"forKey:@"4"];
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
//删除指定的字典
[dictionaryremoveObjectForKey:@"3"];
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
/*******************************************************************************************
NSValue(对任何对象进行包装)
*******************************************************************************************/
/*--------------------------------将NSRect放入NSArray中------------------------------------*/
//将NSRect放入NSArray中
NSMutableArray *array =[[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];
NSValue *value;
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0,0,320,480);
value =[NSValuevalueWithBytes:&rectobjCType:@encode(CGRect)];
[arrayaddObject:value];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
//从Array中提取
value =[arrayobjectAtIndex:0];
[valuegetValue:&rect];
NSLog(@"value:%@",value);
/*******************************************************************************************
从目录搜索扩展名为jpg的文件
*******************************************************************************************/
//NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *home;
home = @"../Users/";
NSDirectoryEnumerator *direnum;
direnum = [fileManagerenumeratorAtPath: home];
NSMutableArray *files =[[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];
//枚举
NSString *filename;
while(filename =[direnumnextObject]){
if([[filenamepathExtension]hasSuffix:@"jpg"]){
[filesaddObject:filename];
}
}
//快速枚举
//for(NSString *filename in direnum)
//{
// if([[filename pathExtension] isEqualToString:@"jpg"]){
// [files addObject:filename];
// }
//}
NSLog(@"files:%@",files);
//枚举
NSEnumerator *filenum;
filenum = [filesobjectEnumerator];
while(filename =[filenumnextObject]){
NSLog(@"filename:%@",filename);
}