Arduino 和 AM2301（DHT21）温湿度传感器 应用

 

AM2301（DHT21）

AM2301，又或者叫DHT21的温湿度传感器，是一款含有已校准数字信号输出的温湿度复合传感器，利用单线串口输出温度和湿度的数据，应用范围环境监测，除湿器，家电，自动控制，数据记录，汽车，消费品，气象站，暖通空调，测试及检测设备，医疗等等。

 

湿度精度±5%

湿度分辨率 0.1

温度精度±1℃

温度分辨率 0.1

 

引脚说明

红色线 ------ VCC（接3V-5V电源）

黄色线 ------ DATA OUT 数据输出

黑色线 ------ GND（接地）

 

接线方式

程序实现

首先这程序的库资源是在这里找到的：
https://github.com/andyduino/temperature-and-humidity-sensor-AM2301

（再次膜拜大神,我只是知识的搬运工与翻译者）

点击 Download ZIP 下载资源，把文件解压到Arduino 的库文件夹里

个人感觉是学习如何写底层代码的好例子，继续研究

 

程序打包下载：https://u16460183.ctfile.com/fs/16460183-295332343

文件夹说明：
LS_AM3201 -- 主程序
temperature-and-humidity-sensor-AM2301-master -- DHT21库（库需要放在Arduino的库目录里） 

 

 

#include "DHT.h"

#define DHTPIN 10     // what pin we're connected to

// Uncomment whatever type you're using!
//#define DHTTYPE DHT11   // DHT 11 
//#define DHTTYPE DHT22   // DHT 22  (AM2302)
#define DHTTYPE DHT21   // DHT 21 (AM2301)

// Connect pin 1 (on the left) of the sensor to +5V
// NOTE: If using a board with 3.3V logic like an Arduino Due connect pin 1
// to 3.3V instead of 5V!
// Connect pin 2 of the sensor to whatever your DHTPIN is
// Connect pin 4 (on the right) of the sensor to GROUND
// Connect a 10K resistor from pin 2 (data) to pin 1 (power) of the sensor

// Initialize DHT sensor for normal 16mhz Arduino
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
// NOTE: For working with a faster chip, like an Arduino Due or Teensy, you
// might need to increase the threshold for cycle counts considered a 1 or 0.
// You can do this by passing a 3rd parameter for this threshold.  It's a bit
// of fiddling to find the right value, but in general the faster the CPU the
// higher the value.  The default for a 16mhz AVR is a value of 6.  For an
// Arduino Due that runs at 84mhz a value of 30 works.
// Example to initialize DHT sensor for Arduino Due:
//DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE, 30);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600); 
  Serial.println("DHTxx test!");
 
  dht.begin();
}

void loop() {
  // Wait a few seconds between measurements.
  delay(2000);

  // Reading temperature or humidity takes about 250 milliseconds!
  // Sensor readings may also be up to 2 seconds 'old' (its a very slow sensor)
  float h = dht.readHumidity();
  // Read temperature as Celsius
  float t = dht.readTemperature();
  // Read temperature as Fahrenheit
  float f = dht.readTemperature(true);
  
  // Check if any reads failed and exit early (to try again).
  if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
    Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
    return;
  }

  // Compute heat index
  // Must send in temp in Fahrenheit!
  float hi = dht.computeHeatIndex(f, h);

  Serial.print("Humidity: "); 
  Serial.print(h);
  Serial.print(" %");
  Serial.print("\t");
  Serial.print("Temperature: "); 
  Serial.print(t);
  Serial.print(" *C ");
  //Serial.print(f);
 // Serial.print(" *F\t");
 // Serial.print("Heat index: ");
 // Serial.print(hi);
 // Serial.println(" *F");
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

实例效果

打开串口监视器，设置好相应的波特率，就会看到如下数据，T是温度，H是湿度。