OPC客户端运行环境配置-----OPC（第三篇）

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<p><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">&nbsp; &nbsp; OPC的环境配置还是比较简单的，但是需要注意几点问题：</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">&nbsp; &nbsp; 1、首先是</span><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:24px; color:#ff0000; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">OPC客户端的用户名和密码</span><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">需要和</span><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:24px; color:#ff0000; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">OPC服务器端的用户名和密码</span><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">相同，而且需要赋予管理员权限，笔者也不是特别清楚这么做的原因是什么，但是如果没有这么配置的话，根本获取不到OPC的服务器列表。索性这样配置比不配置要好。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2、WINDOWS防火墙一定要关闭，在我的电脑（计算机）-&gt;控制面板-&gt;系统和安全-&gt;WINDOWS防火墙-&gt;打开或关闭Windows防火墙，两项都要关闭。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150123165400132?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxNDgwMTM2Nw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt=""><br>
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<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">&nbsp; &nbsp; 3、DCOM安全设置，在开始-&gt;运行中输入dcomcnfg，弹出DCOM安全设置窗口。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150123170724031?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxNDgwMTM2Nw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt=""><br>
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<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">&nbsp; &nbsp; 在属性-&gt;默认属性中进行如下配置：</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150123171028113?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxNDgwMTM2Nw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt=""><br>
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<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">&nbsp; &nbsp; 在属性-&gt;默认协议中把DCOM协议改为面向连接的TCP/IP协议，如果没有的话，在下面的“添加”里面进行添加：</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150123171156269?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxNDgwMTM2Nw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt=""><br>
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<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">&nbsp; &nbsp; 在属性-&gt;COM安全中，进行配置：</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150123171427277?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxNDgwMTM2Nw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="color:rgb(102,102,204); font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px"></p>
<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc">&nbsp; &nbsp; 如上图所示，分别有四项，访问权限的编辑限制和编辑默认值，和启动和激活权限的编辑限制和编辑默认值，Google一下的话，配置方式不一，笔者综合了一下，四项都分别添加了ANONYMOU LOGON、Everyone、INTERACTIVE、Administrator（当前登录的管理员帐户），把这些用户的权限全部勾选，一切OK。</span></p>
<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc">&nbsp; &nbsp; 在我的电脑-&gt;Distributed Transaction Coordinator<span style="color:rgb(102,102,204); font-size:18px">-&gt;</span>本地DTC的属性中进行设置：</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:center"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150123172131722?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxNDgwMTM2Nw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="color:rgb(102,102,204); font-size:18px"></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc">&nbsp; &nbsp; 在安全选项卡下配置结果如下：</span></div>
<div style="text-align:center"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150123172537470?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxNDgwMTM2Nw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt=""><br>
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<div style="text-align:left"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc">如此，则完成了第三步的配置。</span></div>
<div style="text-align:left"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc">&nbsp; &nbsp;4、本地安全策略设置，在我的电脑-&gt;控制面板-&gt;系统和安全-&gt;管理工具-&gt;本地安全策略中，打开本地策略-&gt;安全选项，在网络访问:本地帐户的共享和安全模型，更改为经典-对本地用户进行身份验证，不改变其本来身份，这项基本上是默认设置，但是非常重要。</span></div>
<div style="text-align:center"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150123173516090?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxNDgwMTM2Nw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt=""><br>
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<div style="text-align:left"><span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312; font-size:18px; color:#6666cc; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">&nbsp; &nbsp; 到此，OPC客户端运行环境配置完毕。如果是OPC服务器的话，还需要在DCOM安全设置中针对具体的OPC服务器进行权限设置，因为网络上资料很多，笔者在此不做详细叙述。</span></div>
   
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