一、所需jar包
spring-data-redis-1.7.2.RELEASE.jar
commons-pool2-2.4.2.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar
jedis-2.8.2.jar
aopalliance-1.0.jar以及spring相关包
二、spring data连接redis
(1)创建Redis连接工厂
JedisConnectionFactory LettuceConnectionFactory
JredisConnectionFactory 和 SrpConnectionFactory已过时。
默认使用JedisConnectionFactory。
(2)创建Redis模版
RedisTemplate:极大简化了Redis的数据访问,能够让我们持久化各种类型的key和value
StringRedisTemplate:扩展了RedisTemplate,只关注String类型
(3)Redis存储序列化
Redis存储时,key和value都会使用Redis的序列化器进行序列化。RedisTemplate会使用JdkSerializationRedisSerializer。StringRedisTemplate默认会使用StringRedisSerializer
当使用RedisTemplate,我们希望将Value序列化为JSON,而key是String类型时,通过keySerializer和valueSerializer改变序列化方式。如:
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" />
<property name="keySerializer" >
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
</property>
<property name="valueSerializer" >
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer"/>
</property>
</bean>
Spring Data Redis提供多个序列化器:
GenericToStringSerializer:使用spring转换服务进行序列化。
JacksonJsonRedisSerializer:使用Jackson1,将对象序列化为JSON。
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer:使用Jackson2,将对象序列化为JSON。
JdkSerializationRedisSerializer:使用Java序列化
OxmSerializer:使用Spring O/X映射的编排器和解排器实现序列化,用于XML序列化。
StringRedisSerializer:序列化String类型的key和value
三、示例
spring配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.learn" />
<!-- 开启缓存 -->
<cache:annotation-driven/>
<!-- redis连接池 -->
<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="maxIdle" value="6"></property>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"></property>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3"></property>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="hostName" value="127.0.0.1" />
<property name="port" value="6379" />
<property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"></property>
<property name="timeout" value="2000"></property>
<property name="usePool" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" />
<property name="keySerializer" >
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
</property>
<property name="valueSerializer" >
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager">
<constructor-arg name="redisOperations" ref="redisTemplate" />
</bean>
</beans>
java类:
package com.learn.cache;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service("helloService")
public class HelloService {
@Cacheable(value="messageCache" ,key="#name")
public String getMessage(String name)
{
System.out.println("HELLO:" + name);
return "hello:" + name +"!";
}
}
测试类:
package com.learn.cache;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/applicationContext.xml");
HelloService helloService = (HelloService)ctx.getBean("helloService");
System.out.println(helloService.getMessage("josh"));
System.out.println("调用缓存,未调用方法--------------");
System.out.println(helloService.getMessage("josh"));
System.out.println();
System.out.println(helloService.getMessage("josha"));
System.out.println("调用缓存,未调用方法--------------");
System.out.println(helloService.getMessage("josha"));
}
}
启动Redis后运行测试类,结果:
HELLO:josh
hello:josh!
调用缓存,未调用方法--------------
hello:josh!
HELLO:josha
hello:josha!
调用缓存,未调用方法--------------
hello:josha!