183. Customers Who Never Order

Suppose that a website contains two tables, the Customers table and the Orders table. Write a SQL query to find all customers who never order anything.

Table: Customers.

+----+-------+
| Id | Name  |
+----+-------+
| 1  | Joe   |
| 2  | Henry |
| 3  | Sam   |
| 4  | Max   |
+----+-------+

Table: Orders.

+----+------------+
| Id | CustomerId |
+----+------------+
| 1  | 3          |
| 2  | 1          |
+----+------------+

Using the above tables as example, return the following:

+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| Henry     |
| Max       |
+-----------+

题目是想将Customers中某一类name显示出来,这个条件通过Orders判断。

可以通过left join将Customers与Orders连接起来,然后筛选出符合条件的。

以例题为例:


Customers left join Orders的结果:


条件是:没有订单的顾客的名字,表示为CustomerId is NULL;


select Customers.Name as Customers
from Customers 
left join Orders
on Customers.Id=Orders.CustomerId
where Orders.CustomerId is NULL;


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