windows和linux的tcp套接字编程

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-12 20:42:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-12 20:42:12 发布

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分类专栏： Network 文章标签： tcp套接字编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuhuiyan_2014/article/details/47072097

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windows下面的代码如下面

//Server.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#define IP "127.0.0.1"
#define PORT 8888
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;
char* GetTime();
int main()
{
    WSADATA wsaData;
    WORD Ret;
    if ((Ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0))
    {
        cout << "WSAStartup() Error Whit:" << Ret << endl;
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }//统一版本类型。

    SOCKET sockSer, sockCli;
    sockSer = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    SOCKADDR_IN addrSer, addrCli;
    addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrSer.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    addrSer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
    bind(sockSer, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSer, len);//绑定套接字。
    listen(sockSer,5);//监听。
    cout << "服务器正在等待连接......" << endl;
    sockCli = accept(sockSer, (SOCKADDR*)&addrCli, &len);
    if (sockCli == -1)
    {
        cout << "Accept() Error With:" << sockCli << endl;
        closesocket(sockCli);
        closesocket(sockSer);
        WSACleanup();
    }
    char serbuff[255];
    string s;
    while (1)
    {
        recv(sockCli,serbuff,sizeof(serbuff),0);
        send(sockCli,GetTime(),30, 0);
    }
    WSACleanup();
    closesocket(sockSer);
    closesocket(sockCli);
    return 0;
}
char* GetTime()
{
    char buff[255];
    SYSTEMTIME sys;//Windows下面的系统时间调用。
    GetLocalTime(&sys);//初始化本地时间。
    sprintf(buff,"%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d",sys.wYear,sys.wMonth,sys.wDay,sys.wHour,sys.wMinute,sys.wSecond);
    return buff;
}

//Client.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "127.0.0.1"
using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
int main()
{
    DWORD Ret;
    WSAData wsaData;
    if ((Ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData)) != 0)
    {
        cout <<"WSAStartup() Error Wiht : "<< Ret << endl;
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }

    SOCKET sockCli = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    SOCKADDR_IN addrSer;
    addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrSer.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    addrSer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    //不需要绑定监听。
    int ret = connect(sockCli,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSer,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
    if (ret != 0)
    {
        cout << "客户端连接失败......" << endl;
        closesocket(sockCli);
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "客服端连接成功......" << endl;
    }
    const char timebuff[] = "times:";
    char serbuff[255];
    while (1)
    {
        send(sockCli,timebuff,strlen(timebuff)+1,0);
        recv(sockCli,serbuff,sizeof(serbuff),0);
        //获取服务器的本地时间。
        cout <<timebuff<<serbuff << endl;
        Sleep(2000);
    }
    return 0;
}

linux下面的代码如下面:
makefile:

CLI=cli
SER=ser
DIR=.
CC=g++

SER_OBJ=$(DIR)/ser.o
CLI_OBJ=$(DIR)/cli.o

SER_SRC=$(DIR)/ser.cpp
CLI_SRC=$(DIR)/cli.cpp


all:$(CLI) $(SER)
.PHONY:all

$(SER):$(SER_OBJ)
    @$(CC) -o $@ $^

$(CLI):$(CLI_OBJ)
    @$(CC) -o $@ $^

$(SER_OBJ):$(SER_SRC)
    @$(CC) -c $<

$(CLI_OBJ):$(CLI_SRC)
    @$(CC) -c $<

.PHONY:clean
clean:
    @rm $(DIR)/*.o $(SER) $(CLI)

//ser.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "127.0.0.1"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int sockSer,sockCli;
    sockaddr_in addrSer,addrCli;

    sockSer =  socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrSer.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
    bind(sockSer,(sockaddr*)&addrSer,len);
    listen(sockSer,5);
    cout<<"I am waiting......"<<endl;

    sockCli = accept(sockSer,(sockaddr*)&addrCli,&len);

    if(sockCli==-1)
    {
    close(sockSer);
    close(sockCli);
    return -1;
    }
    char clibuff[255];
    while(1)
    {
        recv(sockCli,clibuff,sizeof(clibuff),0);
        cout<<clibuff<<endl;
        if(strncmp("quit",clibuff,4)==0)
        {
        cout<<"I am quit too!"<<endl;
        break;
        }
        send(sockCli,clibuff,strlen(clibuff)+1,0);  
    }
    close(sockCli);
    close(sockSer);
    return 0;
}

//cli.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
using namespace std;
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "127.0.0.1"
int main()
{
    int sockCli = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    sockaddr_in addrSer;
    addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrSer.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
    int ret = connect(sockCli,(sockaddr*)&addrSer,len);
    if(ret!=0)
    {
    cout<<"connect() erorr with :"<<ret<<endl;
    close(sockCli);
    return -1;
    }
    char serbuff[255];
    while(1)
    {
       cin>>serbuff;
       send(sockCli,serbuff,strlen(serbuff)+1,0);
       if(strncmp("quit",serbuff,4)==0)
        {
        break;
        }
       memset(serbuff,'\0',sizeof(serbuff));    
    }
    close(sockCli);
    return 0;
}