openstack cpu、内存超分设置

当cpu或内存超分设置nova.conf中cpu_allocation_ratio和ram_allocation_ratio后，只需重启控制节点的nova-scheduler服务即可。

之前一直以为在配置文件中注释掉这两行就是不超分了，多次实验不对劲，直到看了一下源码：

ram_allocation_ratio_opt = cfg.FloatOpt('ram_allocation_ratio',
        default=1.5,
        help='Virtual ram to physical ram allocation ratio which affects '
             'all ram filters. This configuration specifies a global ratio '
             'for RamFilter. For AggregateRamFilter, it will fall back to '
             'this configuration value if no per-aggregate setting found.')

cpu_allocation_ratio_opt = cfg.FloatOpt('cpu_allocation_ratio',
        default=16.0,
        help='Virtual CPU to physical CPU allocation ratio which affects '
             'all CPU filters. This configuration specifies a global ratio '
             'for CoreFilter. For AggregateCoreFilter, it will fall back to '
             'this configuration value if no per-aggregate setting found.')

所以说，不超分的话要写成1.0