计算一段程序进行的时间、 控制台下用Win32 API打开文件对话框

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <iostream>  
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;  
#include <fstream>  

float aaa;

void main()  
{  
	clock_t start,finish;
	int i=0;
    int ss=0;
    float avg;

	start=clock();

	while(1)
	{  
		i++;		
		if (i==10000000)
		{
			finish=clock();
			
			avg=(finish-start)/*/8.0*/;
			aaa=avg;
			cout<<finish<<"   "<<start<<endl; 
			printf("%f",avg);
			break;
			
		}		 
	
	}


} 

 

二、 

控制台下用Win32 API打开文件对话框

#include "stdafx.h" 
#include <Windows.h>
#include <CommDlg.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

static OPENFILENAME ofn ;

void PopFileInitialize (HWND hwnd)
{
	static TCHAR szFilter[] = TEXT ("所有图片文件\0*.bmp;*.dib;*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.jpe;*.gif;*.tiff;*.png;*.ico\0")  \
		TEXT ("JPEG文件 (*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.jpe)\0*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.jpe\0") \
		TEXT ("位图文件 (*.bmp;*.dib)\0*.bmp;*.dib\0") \
		TEXT ("GIF (*.gif)\0*.gif\0") \
		TEXT ("TIFF (*.tiff)\0*.tiff") \
		TEXT ("PNG (*.png)\0*.png") \
		TEXT ("ICO (*.ico)\0*.ico\0\0");

	ofn.lStructSize       = sizeof (OPENFILENAME) ;
	ofn.hwndOwner         = hwnd ;
	ofn.hInstance         = NULL ;
	ofn.lpstrFilter       = szFilter ;
	ofn.lpstrCustomFilter = NULL ;
	ofn.nMaxCustFilter    = 0 ;
	ofn.nFilterIndex      = 0 ;
	ofn.lpstrFile         = NULL ;          // Set in Open and Close functions
	ofn.nMaxFile          = MAX_PATH ;
	ofn.lpstrFileTitle    = NULL ;          // Set in Open and Close functions
	ofn.nMaxFileTitle     = MAX_PATH ;
	ofn.lpstrInitialDir   = NULL ;
	ofn.lpstrTitle        = NULL ;
	ofn.Flags             = 0 ;             // Set in Open and Close functions
	ofn.nFileOffset       = 0 ;
	ofn.nFileExtension    = 0 ;
	ofn.lpstrDefExt       = TEXT ("jpg") ;
	ofn.lCustData         = 0L ;
	ofn.lpfnHook          = NULL ;
	ofn.lpTemplateName    = NULL ;
}

BOOL PopFileOpenDlg (HWND hwnd, PTSTR pstrFileName, PTSTR pstrTitleName)
{
	ofn.hwndOwner         = hwnd ;
	ofn.lpstrFile         = pstrFileName ;
	ofn.lpstrFileTitle    = pstrTitleName ;
	ofn.Flags             = OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_CREATEPROMPT ;

	return GetOpenFileName (&ofn) ;
}
int main()  
{  
	static TCHAR     szFileName[MAX_PATH], szTitleName[MAX_PATH] ;
	HWND      hwnd;
	hwnd=GetForegroundWindow(); //获取前台窗口句柄。本程序中的前台窗口就是控制台窗口。 
	PopFileInitialize (hwnd);  //初始化ofn
	PopFileOpenDlg(hwnd, szFileName, szTitleName);//打开文件对话框
	cout<<szFileName<<endl;  //在控制台中显示选中文件的路径
	return 0;
  
}  

记得把你的工程属性中得字符集改成多字节字符集，因为在Unicode字符集下路径显示出的是一串数字。