Ubuntu下Docker CE的安装

本文用于记录Ubuntu 17.10下Docker CE的安装。

安装依赖

关于Docker CE版本在Ubuntu下安装有如下限制

64位的OS

需要Ubuntu64bit的OS, 确认方法如下

devops@ubuntu:~$ uname -m
x86_64
devops@ubuntu:~$

版本

支持如下Ubuntu的版本

1. Artful 17.10
2. Xenial 16.04 (LTS)
3. Trusty 14.04 (LTS)

注意：其中Artful 17.10只支持Docker CE17.11 Edge以及以后版本，因为Artful本身也是在2017年10月发行的过渡版本

发行代码的确认方式，比如Artful

devops@ubuntu:~$ lsb_release -cs
artful
devops@ubuntu:~$ 

硬件

Ubuntu对Docker CE的支持除了需要是64位的OS之外，x86的CPU也是需要的。除了x86之外，还有如下的支持类型

• armhf
• s390x（IBM Z）
• ppc64le （IBM Power）

devops@ubuntu:~$ uname -m
x86_64
devops@ubuntu:~$

安装

apt-get update

使用apt-get update更新源中的软件列表

devops@ubuntu:~$ sudo su
[sudo] password for devops: 
root@ubuntu:/home/devops# apt-get update
Hit:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful InRelease                  
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates InRelease [78.6 kB]                          
Hit:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-backports InRelease                    
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security InRelease [78.6 kB]
Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main i386 Packages [212 kB]
Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 Packages [216 kB]
Get:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/universe i386 Packages [89.0 kB]
Get:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/universe amd64 Packages [89.9 kB]
Fetched 764 kB in 4s (163 kB/s)                                                        
Reading package lists... Done
root@ubuntu:/home/devops#

安装所需的package

命令：apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

执行日志

root@ubuntu:/home/devops# apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
ca-certificates is already the newest version (20170717).
software-properties-common is already the newest version (0.96.24.17).
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libcurl3
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  apt-transport-https
The following packages will be upgraded:
  curl libcurl3
2 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 53 not upgraded.
Need to get 383 kB of archives.
After this operation, 247 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 apt-transport-https amd64 1.5.1 [34.7 kB]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 curl amd64 7.55.1-1ubuntu2.3 [152 kB]                              
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 libcurl3 amd64 7.55.1-1ubuntu2.3 [196 kB]                          
Fetched 383 kB in 14s (26