c++和java字节高低位的转换

// 参见java.io.DataInputStream  
// C++写入的字节顺序是从低到高（左低到右高），  
   而java.io.DataInputStream读取的数据是从高到低（左高到右低)  
// 所以需要自己改写一下  
// 功能和java.io.DataInputStream类似的  
public class CppInputStream extends FilterInputStream {  
  
  public CppInputStream(InputStream in) {  
    super(in);  
  }  
  public final int read(byte b[]) throws IOException {  
    return in.read(b, 0, b.length);  
  }  
  
  public final int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {  
    return in.read(b, off, len);  
  }  
  
  public final void readFully(byte b[]) throws IOException {  
    readFully(b, 0, b.length);  
  }  
  
  public final void readFully(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {  
    if (len < 0)  
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();  
    int n = 0;  
    while (n < len) {  
      int count = in.read(b, off + n, len - n);  
      if (count < 0)  
        throw new EOFException();  
      n += count;  
    }  
  }  
  
  public final int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException {  
    int total = 0;  
    int cur = 0;  
    while ((total < n) && ((cur = (int) in.skip(n - total)) > 0)) {  
      total += cur;  
    }  
    return total;  
  }  
  
  public final byte readByte() throws IOException {  
    int ch = in.read();  
    if (ch < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return (byte) (ch);  
  }  
  
  public final int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException {  
    int ch = in.read();  
    if (ch < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return ch;  
  }  
  
  public final short readShort() throws IOException {  
    int ch2 = in.read();  
    int ch1 = in.read();  
    if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return (short) ((ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0));  
  }  
  
  public final int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException {  
    int ch2 = in.read();  
    int ch1 = in.read();  
    if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return (ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0);  
  }  
  
  public final char readChar() throws IOException {  
    int ch2 = in.read();  
    int ch1 = in.read();  
    if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return (char) ((ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0));  
  }  
  
  public final int readInt() throws IOException {  
    int ch4 = in.read();  
    int ch3 = in.read();  
    int ch2 = in.read();  
    int ch1 = in.read();  
    if ((ch1 | ch2 | ch3 | ch4) < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return ((ch1 << 24) + (ch2 << 16) + (ch3 << 8) + (ch4 << 0));  
  }  
  
  private byte readBuffer[] = new byte[8];  
  
  public final long readLong() throws IOException {  
    readFully(readBuffer, 0, 8);  
    return (((long) readBuffer[7] << 56) + ((long) (readBuffer[6] & 255) << 48)  
        + ((long) (readBuffer[5] & 255) << 40) + ((long) (readBuffer[4] & 255) << 32)  
        + ((long) (readBuffer[3] & 255) << 24) + ((readBuffer[2] & 255) << 16)  
        + ((readBuffer[1] & 255) << 8) + ((readBuffer[0] & 255) << 0));  
  }  
  
  public final float readFloat() throws IOException {  
    return Float.intBitsToFloat(readInt());  
  }  
  
  public final double readDouble() throws IOException {  
    return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLong());  
  }  
}  

简单呀，用Java的字节流，读取一个int的4个字节，然后转换。 
比如读取的数据是： 
byte1 byte2 byte3 byte4 
在其实这是C++的 byte4 byte3 byte2 byte1 
那你可以用位运算转成Java中的对应的整数： 
(byte1& 0xff)<<0  + (byte2& 0xff)<<8 + (byte3& 0xff)<< 16 +(byte4& 0xff)<<24 
这样转换后的，就是Java中的整数了。 


也可以先用Java读取一个Int进来，然后处理 

// Java读取后，顺序已经反了  
int javaReadInt = ;  
  
// 将每个字节取出来  
byte byte4 = (byte) (javaReadInt & 0xff);  
byte byte3 = (byte) ((javaReadInt & 0xff00) >> 8);  
byte byte2 = (byte) ((javaReadInt & 0xff0000) >> 16);  
byte byte1 = (byte) ((javaReadInt & 0xff000000) >> 24);  
  
// 拼装成 正确的int  
int realint = (byte1& 0xff)<<0  + (byte2& 0xff)<<8 + (byte3& 0xff)<< 16 +(byte4& 0xff)<<24 ; 

另外可以使用ByteBuffer来完成,而不需要自己考虑,如何将字节数组转换为其他数据类型. 使用ByteBuffer,可以设置字节顺序. 

ByteBuffer简单的例子 ：

import java.nio.ByteBuffer; 
import java.nio.ByteOrder; 

public class ByteBufferTest { 

  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    //将字节数组转换为int类型 
    byte[] bytes = {0,0,0,1}; 
    ByteBuffer buffer =  ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes); 
    System.out.println(buffer.getInt()); 
   
    ByteBuffer buffer2 = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes); 
    buffer2.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN); 
    System.out.println(buffer2.getInt()); 
    
  } 

}