CGI原理

服务端将标准输出关闭并立即调用dup复制该文件描述符到socket上，则客户端收到的是服务端的标准输出流

服务端程序：

#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char* argv[]){
    if(argc<=2)
        cout<<"argc<=2"<<endl;
    const char* ip=argv[1];
    int port=atoi(argv[2]);
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero(&address,sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family=AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,&address.sin_addr);
    address.sin_port=htons(port);
    int sock=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    assert(sock>=0);
    int ret=bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&address,sizeof(address));
    assert(ret!=-1);
    ret=listen(sock,5);
    assert(ret!=-1);
    struct sockaddr_in client;
    socklen_t client_addrlength=sizeof(client);
    while(1){
    int connfd=accept(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&client_addrlength);
    if(connfd<0)
        cout<<"accept error "<<errno<<endl;
    else{
        close(STDOUT_FILENO);
        dup(connfd);
        cout<<"abcd"<<endl;
        close(connfd);
    }
    }
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

客户端程序：

#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char* argv[]){
    if(argc<=2)
        cout<<"argc<=2"<<endl;
    const char* ip=argv[1];
    int port=atoi(argv[2]);
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero(&address,sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family=AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,&address.sin_addr);
    address.sin_port=htons(port);
    int sock=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    assert(sock>=0);
    if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&address,sizeof(address))<0)
        cout<<"connect error "<<errno<<endl;
    else{
        cout<<"recv "<<endl;
        char buffer[1024];
        memset(buffer,'\0',1024);
        int ret=recv(sock,buffer,1024-1,0);
        cout<<buffer<<endl;
    }
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

执行:

./cgi_server 192.168.1.109 12345

./cgi_server 192.168.1.109 12345

输出结果：