多线程设计之线程清理pthread_cleanup

线程清理：pthread_cleanup_push() &  pthread_cleanup_pop()

 

A cancellation clean-up handler is poppedfrom the stack and executed in

The following circumstances:(三种情况会执行线程清理)

1.        When a thread is canceled, allof the stacked clean-up handlers are popped and executed in the reverse of theorder in which they were pushed onto the stack. (线程取消)

2.        When a thread terminates bycallingpthread_exit(3),all clean-up handlers are executed as described in the preceding point.  (Clean-up handlers are not called if thethread terminates by performing a return from the thread start function.) (push与pop之间执行了pthread_exit)

3.        When a thread calls pthread_cleanup_pop()with a nonzero execute argument, the top-most clean-up handler is popped andexecuted.(pop内为非零参数)

 

示例代码：

/*

 *pthread_push_pop.c

 *

 * Created on: Jan 21, 2013

 *     Author: linuxdba@qq.com

 */

 

#include <stdio.h>

#include <pthread.h>

 

void *clean1(void *arg)

{

         printf("clean1func: %s\n", arg);

         return(void *)0;

}

 

void *clean2(void *arg)

{

         printf("clean2func: %s\n", arg);

         return(void *)0;

}

 

void *thread(void )

{

         pthread_tthid;

         thid= pthread_self();                //获取线程ID

         printf("thethread is: %d.\n",thid);

         printf("theprocess id is: %d.\n", getpid());     //进程ID

         pthread_cleanup_push((void*)clean1,"first push");

         pthread_cleanup_push((void*)clean2, "second push");

         printf("Inthread.\n");

         pthread_exit("threadexit.\n");       //退出线程，会执行push指定函数

         /*return  NULL; */       //不会执行push指定函数

         pthread_cleanup_pop(0);//为0,只有在异常退出时才会执行push指定的函数,pop第一个

         pthread_cleanup_pop(1);//为非0,即便是正常,也会执行push指定的函数,pop第二个

         returnNULL;

}

 

int main(int argc, char argv[])

{

         intret = 0;

         pthread_tpthid;

         ret= pthread_create(&pthid, NULL,(void *)thread,NULL);

         if(ret)

         {

                   printf("createthread failed.\n");

                   return-1;

         }

         printf("theprocess is: %d.\n", getpid());         //获取进程ID

         pthread_join(pthid,NULL);

 

}

 

运行结果：

the process is: 3893.

the thread is:1738999552.

the process id is: 3893.

In thread.

clean2 func: second push

clean1 func: first push

 

push与pop采用栈方式，先进后出，后进先出，所以clean2会在前面。

 

需要注意的几点：

1)        线程属于进程的，只有一个进程ID，一样的；

2)        push和pop是采用栈方式；

3)        pthread_cleanup_pop后面为0则执行push指定函数，非0则即便正常也执行

4)        push与pop之间代码若异常退出，包括pthread_exit，会进行相应的函数处理，但是若其间执行了return，则直接结束线程，不执行push指定函数。

 

参考文档：

http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pthread_cleanup_push.3.html