C++的string与属性封装

string

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    string name;
    cout << "please input uername:";
    getline(cin,name);
    if(name.empty())
    {
        cout << "input is empty"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    if(name == "admin")
    {
        cout << "you are an adminstrator"<< endl;
    }
    cout << "hello " +name << endl;
    cout << "username length is "<< name.size()<<endl;
    cout << "The first words of username is "<< name[0] << endl;
    return 0;
}

属性封装

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

/**
  * 定义类：Student
  * 数据成员：m_strName
  * 数据成员的封装函数：setName()、getName()
  */
class Student
{
public:
    // 定义数据成员封装函数setName()

    void setName(string _name)
    {
        m_strName = _name;
    }

    // 定义数据成员封装函数getName()
    string getName()
    {
        return m_strName;
    }


//定义Student类私有数据成员m_strName
private:
    string m_strName;

};

int main()
{
    // 使用new关键字，实例化对象
    Student *str = new Student;
    // 设置对象的数据成员
    str->setName("learn c++");
    // 使用cout打印对象str的数据成员
    cout << str->getName() ;
    // 将对象str的内存释放，并将其置空
    delete str;
    str = NULL;
    return 0;
}