gspca 摄像头驱动的移植（ZC3XX）

Kernel version :2.6.22.6
Crosstool      :arm-linux-gcc-3.4.1
Board          :FL2440

System         :Ubuntu 10.10
Source         : gspcav1-20071224

一、移植gspcav1-20071224

    gspcav1-20071224下载地址: http://www.slackware.com/%7Ealien/slackbuilds/gspcav1/build/gspcav1-20071224.tar.gz
FL2440开发板上移植的是Linux-2.6.22.6内核，由于linux-2.6.22.6/drivers/usb 目录下没有 media 目录，故移植步骤如下：

a)  在 linux-2.6.22.6/drivers/usb 目录下新建 media 目录，将gspcav1-20071224.tar.gz copy 到 media  下并解压。为了使media 编译进内核，需修改 linux-2.6.22.6/drivers/usb 目录下 的Kconfig、Makefile 文件。

[linux@weijing usb]$ pwd
/work/kernel/linux-2.6.22.6/drivers/usb
[linux@weijing usb]$ vi  Kconfig
添加
source "drivers/usb/media/Kconfig"
[linux@weijing usb]$ vi Makefile
添加
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SPCA5XX)        += media/

b)  为添加 gspcav1-20071224 编译选项，在 media 下新建 Kconfig、Makefile 文件。

[linux@weijing media]$ pwd
/work/kernel/linux-2.6.22.6/drivers/usb/media
[linux@weijing media]$ vi Kconfig

#
# USB Multimedia device configuration
#
comment "USB Multimedia devices"
        depends on USB

config USB_SPCA5XX
        tristate "USB SPCA5XX Sunplus/Vimicro/Sonix jpeg Cameras"
        depends on USB && VIDEO_DEV
        ---help---
          Say Y or M here if you want to use one of these webcams:

          The built-in microphone is enabled by selecting USB Audio support.

          This driver uses the Video For Linux API. You must say Y or M to
          "Video For Linux" (under Character Devices) to use this driver.
          Information on this API and pointers to "v4l" programs may be found
          at <file:Documentation/video4linux/API.html>.

          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
          module will be called spca5xx.

[linux@weijing media]$ vi Makefile
#
# Makefile for USB Media drivers
#

obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SPCA5XX)   += gspcav1-20071224/

c)  编译内核

（1）Multimedia devices  --->
         <*>Video For Linux
（2） USB support  --->
        <*>Support for Host-side USB
       --- USB Host Controller Drivers   
        <*>OHCI HCD support
（3）--- USB Multimedia devices
     <M>USB SPCA5XX Sunplus/Vimicro/Sonix jpeg Cameras

这里，USB SPCA5XX Sunplus/Vimicro/Sonix jpeg Cameras一定要编译为模块，把新生成的 uImage 烧进开发板，重启，插上中星微芯片的摄像头，命令行出现

# usb 1-1: new full speed USB device using s3c2410-ohci and address 2          
usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice                                 
drivers/usb/media/gspcav1-20071224/gspca_core.c: USB GSPCA camera found.(ZC3XX)

说明移植的驱动已经能识别设备，设备名所在路径 /dev/video0。

参考链接:

http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u2/74310/showart_1217552.html