Linux内核到fl2440(s3c2440)移植(1)

/*2010.12.08--2010.12.24*/
/*kernel(linux-2.6.22.6)--到fl2440(s3c2440)移植(1)*/
/*操作系统: ubuntu-10.10*/
/*交叉编译工具: 编译uboot-1.1.4用cross-3.3.2.tar.bz2 ; 编译linux2.6.22.6用cross-3.4.1.tar.bz2*/

 

1.修改uboot1.1.4:
   (1) vi include/asm-arm/mach-types.h 添加:
#define MACH_TYPE_SMDK2440              362 /*和linux2.6.22.6中arch/arm/tools/mach-types中s3c2440序号对应*/

 

   (2) vi board/fl2440/fl2440.c
115行(gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE_SMDK2410;)改为:
gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE_SMDK2440;

 

   (3) vi include/configs/fl2440.c
添加:
#define CONFIG_SETUP_MEMORY_TAGS        1   /*允许向内核传递内存分布信息*/
#define CONFIG_CMDLINE_TAG      1   /*允许向内核传递命令行参数*/
#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "tftp 0x32000000 uImage;bootm 0x32000000"   /*通过TFTP下载主机上的uImage到开发板内存0x32000000,并启动内核*/
#define CONFIG_BOOTARGS         "noinitrd root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.0.22:/home/arm/rootfs ip=192.168.0.11:192.168.0.22:192.168.0.33:255.255.255.0::eth0:off init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0,115200"  /*给内核的参数,参数意义可参考内核源码下的Documentation/nfsroot.txt*/

 

2.修改linux-2.6.22.6顶层Makefile:
   185行:ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH) -> ARCH            ?= arm
   186行:CROSS_COMPILE   ?= -> CROSS_COMPILE   ?= arm-linux-

 

3.vi arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c
s3c24xx_init_clocks(16934400); -> s3c24xx_init_clocks(12000000); /*外部晶振12MHz*/

 

4.修改MTD分区:
vi arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/common-smdk.c
修改smdk_default_nand_part函数为:
static struct mtd_partition smdk_default_nand_part[] = { [0] = { .name = "u-boot", .size = SZ_512K, .offset = 0, }, [1] = { .name = "kernel", .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, /*当前分区紧接上一分区*/ .size = SZ_2M, }, [2] = { .name = "yaffs", .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL, /*当前分区大小为的FLASH空间*/ } };

5.添加yaffs文件系统支持:
tar zxvf yaffs_source.tar.gz   /*产生Development目录*/
cd Development/yaffs2/
./patch-ker.sh c ~/dev_home/kernel/linux-2.6.22.6/

配置内核(make menuconfig):
File systems-->Miscdllaneous filesystems--><*>YAFFS2 file system support
 

   到此内核已经可以跑了，只是因为缺少根文件系统所以最终会产生panic信息!

6.移植根文件系统:
   (1)建立根文件系统目录:
cd ~
mkdir rootfs
chmod 777 rootfs