java开发微信二维码

要用到一个jar包QRcode.jar
主要用到了com.swetake.util.Qrcode这个类。API链接如下：
http://www.swetake.com/qrcode/java/docs/index.html

以本人博客首页为例：

代码如下：（生成一个固定内容的二维码以图片形式输出到文件中）
CreateTwoBarImage.java（一个普通的java类）

package com.lmb;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;

public class CreateTwoBarImage {
    public void creatTxm(String param) throws Exception {
        Qrcode qrcode = new Qrcode();
        qrcode.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
        qrcode.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
        qrcode.setQrcodeVersion(7);

        byte[] bstr = param.getBytes("UTF-8");//返回用指定名字命名的字节数组值
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(139, 139,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//实例化指定参数的BufferedImage
        Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();//返回一个呈现指定 BufferedImage 的 Graphics2D 对象
        g.setBackground(Color.WHITE); // 设置该Graphics2D 对象的背景颜色
        g.clearRect(0, 0, 139, 139); //擦除指定的矩形，并且用一个透明的颜色填充它
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK); // 条码颜色
        if (bstr.length > 0 && bstr.length < 123) {
            boolean[][] b = qrcode.calQrcode(bstr); //通过calQrcode函数将byte数组转换成boolean数组 ,然后依据编码后的boolean数组绘图 
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < b.length; j++) {
                    if (b[j][i]) {
                        g.fillRect(j * 3 + 2, i * 3 + 2, 3, 3); //填充指定的矩形
                    }
                }

            }
        }
        g.dispose(); //处理图形上下文，并释放系统资源
        bi.flush();//将生成的BufferedImage序列化到磁盘
        String FilePath = "F:/私人物品刘梦冰/学习资料/exercise/" + param + ".jpg";//生成的二维码要存放的文件路径
        File f = new File(FilePath);
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", f);//将生成的二维码以图片的形式写入相应的文件
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        try {
            new CreateTwoBarImage().creatTxm("lmb");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

扫码之后显示的就是一个字符串“lmb”，如果我们想通过扫码访问一个网址，该怎么改进呢？

代码如下：(生成二维码显示到网页上)
PrintTwoBarCodeServlet、qrcode.jsp

PrintTwoBarCodeServlet.java

package com.lmb;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;

public class PrintTwoBarCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * 专门用来生成二维码图片的servlet
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String code = request.getParameter("code");

        Qrcode testQrcode = new Qrcode();
        testQrcode.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
        testQrcode.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
        testQrcode.setQrcodeVersion(7);
        byte[] d = code.getBytes("gbk");
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(98, 98,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY);
        Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
        g.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        g.clearRect(0, 0, 98, 98);
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        if (d.length > 0 && d.length < 120) {
            boolean[][] s = testQrcode.calQrcode(d);
            for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < s.length; j++) {
                    if (s[j][i]) {
                        g.fillRect(j * 2 + 3, i * 2 + 3, 2, 2);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        g.dispose();
        image.flush();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
    }
}

qrcode.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head> 
    <title>显示页面</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
    <style type="text/css">
        .box{width:400px;height:300px;margin:0 auto;
        border:1px solid #39b2e2;text-align:center;
        color:red;}
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="box">
        <h2>扫一扫开启爱的密码</h2>
        <img src="printTwoBarCode.do?code=http://blog.csdn.net/lmb55">
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

生成的二维码：

扫一扫的显示：