UIControl 及其子类

一、UISegmentedControl使用
二、UISlider的使用
三、UIImageView的使用
四、UIControl的作用
五、已学类的继承关系

一、

#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "MessageViewController.h"
#import "PhoneViewController.h"
@interface RootViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,retain)UISegmentedControl *segmentedControl;
@property(nonatomic , retain)MessageViewController   * messageVC ;
@property(nonatomic,retain)PhoneViewController * phoneVC;
@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)dealloc
{
    [_segmentedControl release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view .backgroundColor  = [UIColor whiteColor];

#pragma mark-----UISegmentedControl
    //图片必须是无背景颜色
    UIImage * image =[UIImage imageNamed:@"bank_icon_boc.png"];



    NSArray * titleArray =@[@"消息",@"电话",image ];

    self.segmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc]initWithItems:titleArray  ];
    _segmentedControl.frame =CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 30) ;
    //设置默认选中的segment
    _segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex =2;
    _segmentedControl.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_segmentedControl];
    [_segmentedControl release];
    //添加事件
    //与值有关的用eventvalue，与编辑有关用edit,与触摸有关用touch
    //所有继承UIControl的子类，都可以添加事件
    [_segmentedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(exchangeView:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

#pragma mark -----向容器视图控制器（ROOTVC)中添加子视图控制器
    [self createChildViewControllers ];


}

- (void)createChildViewControllers
{
    self.messageVC =[[MessageViewController alloc]init ];
    self.phoneVC = [[PhoneViewController alloc]init];
    [self addChildViewController:_messageVC];
    [self addChildViewController: _phoneVC ];
    [_phoneVC release];
    [_messageVC release];

    //默认让谁显示
    [self.view addSubview:_messageVC.view];

    [self.view bringSubviewToFront:_segmentedControl];


}
- (void)exchangeView:(UISegmentedControl * )
 SC
{
    NSLog(@"%ld",SC.selectedSegmentIndex);
    switch (SC.selectedSegmentIndex) {
        case 0:{
          // 显示messageVC.View
           if(_messageVC.view.superview == nil)
           {
               [_phoneVC.view removeFromSuperview];

               [self.view addSubview:_messageVC.view];
           }
            //将segmentControl移到最前面
            [self.view bringSubviewToFront:SC];

           break;
        }

        case 1:{
            if(_phoneVC.view.superview == nil)
            {
                [_messageVC.view removeFromSuperview];
                [self.view addSubview:_phoneVC.view];
            }
            [self.view bringSubviewToFront:SC ] ;

           break;
        }

        default:
            break;
    }
}

二、alertView的使用

#import "RootViewController.h"

@interface RootViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,retain)UIButton * button;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UITextField *textField;
@end

@implementation RootViewController
- (void)dealloc
{
    [_textField release];
    [_button release  ];
    [super dealloc];
}


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.textField =[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 150, 30)];
    _textField.borderStyle =UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    _textField.placeholder =@"请输入密码 ";
    [self.view addSubview:_textField];
    [_textField release];

    self.button =[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    _button.frame =CGRectMake(150, 300, 60, 30);

    [_button setTitle:@"登录" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [_button addTarget:self action:@selector(login:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:_button];



}
#pragma mark----UIA
- (void)login:(UIButton *)button
{
    if (![_textField.text isEqualToString:@"123"]) {
//        UIAlertView * alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"登录失败" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"重新登录", nil];
//        [alertView show];
//        [alertView release];
//    }
//}
#pragma mark-----UIAlertController

        UIAlertController * alertC = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"登录失败" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];

        UIAlertAction *action1 =[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * action ){
            NSLog(@"你点击了取消按钮");

        }];
        __block RootViewController  * rootVC =self;//防止self+1
        UIAlertAction * action2 =[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"重新登录" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * action ){
            rootVC .textField .text = @"";
        }];
        [alertC addAction:action1];
        [alertC addAction:action2];

[self presentViewController:alertC animated:YES completion:nil ];
    }
}

三、UISlider以及UIImageView

#import "RootViewController.h"

@interface RootViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,retain)UIImageView * imgView;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UISlider * slider;
@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor =[UIColor whiteColor];

#pragma mark-----创建UIImageView

    [self createImageView];

#pragma mark ------创建UISlider

    [self createSlider];

}

- (void)createImageView
{
    self.imgView =[[UIImageView alloc]init];
    _imgView.frame =CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 200);
    [self.view addSubview:_imgView];
    [_imgView release];

    NSMutableArray * imagesArray =[NSMutableArray array];

    for (int i = 1; i <4 ; i++) {
        NSString * imageName =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"tututu－%d（被拖移）.tiff",i ];

        UIImage * image =[UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
        [imagesArray addObject:image];
    }


    _imgView.animationImages = imagesArray  ;

    _imgView.animationDuration =1;

   // [_imgView startAnimating];

    _imgView.image =[UIImage imageNamed:@"tututu－1（被拖移）.tiff"];

}

- (void)createSlider
{
    self.slider =[[UISlider alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 300, 150, 30)];
    _slider.minimumValue = 0.1;
    //最大值
    _slider.maximumValue = 2.0;
    //设置滑块区域的颜色
    _slider.minimumTrackTintColor =[UIColor redColor];
    //设置滑块

    UIImage * image =[UIImage imageNamed:@"single_choice_checked.png"];
    [_slider setThumbImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [_slider addTarget:self action:@selector(changeSpeed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    [self.view addSubview:_slider];
    [_slider release];

}

- (void)changeSpeed:(UISlider *)slider
{
    NSLog(@"%f",slider.value);
    if (slider.value == slider.minimumValue) {
        [_imgView stopAnimating];
           }else if(slider.value != slider.maximumValue) {

        _imgView.animationDuration = slider.maximumValue -slider.value;
    [_imgView startAnimating];

    }else
    {
        _imgView.animationDuration =0.01;
        [_imgView startAnimating];
    }
}

四、UIControl

UIControl是所有控制控件（比如UIButton、UISlider、UISegmentedControl等）的基类。只要跟控制有关的控件都是继承于该类。

UIControl的核心功能：为控制控件通过
addTarget: action: forControlEvents:方法来添加事件。
通过removeTarget: action: forControlEvents:来移除事件。

五、已学类的继承关系图