dumpsys原理

dumpsys在分析问题时，是一个常用的工具，用来dump系统相关信息。
如：
dumpsys activity 当前系统所有activity堆栈信息
dumpsys cpuinfo 当前系统CPU相关信息

dumosys在/system/bin目录下，因此我们可以abd shell调用，如果有android源码，则可以make dumpsys，对应mk文件：/frameworks/native/cmds/dumpsys/Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
    dumpsys.cpp

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
    libutils \
    liblog \
    libbinder


ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DXP_UNIX
    #LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += librt
endif

LOCAL_MODULE:= dumpsys

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

从mk文件可知，源文件中只有dumpsys.cpp文件，看下执行过程：

int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
{
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    //获取ServiceManager
    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
    fflush(stdout);
    if (sm == NULL) {
        ALOGE("Unable to get default service manager!");
        aerr << "dumpsys: Unable to get default service manager!" << endl;
        return 20;
    }

    Vector<String16> services;
    Vector<String16> args;
    bool showListOnly = false;
    //命令为"dumpsys -l"，执行此分支
    if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(argv[1], "-l") == 0)) {
        showListOnly = true;
    }
    //
    if ((argc == 1) || showListOnly) {
    //不带参数的命令为"dumpsys"，获取系统所有的服务
        services = sm->listServices();
        services.sort(sort_func);
        args.add(String16("-a"));
    } else {
    //带参数则只获取指定服务名的信息
        services.add(String16(argv[1]));
        for (int i=2; i<argc; i++) {
            args.add(String16(argv[i]));
        }
    }

    const size_t N = services.size();

    if (N > 1) {
        // first print a list of the current services
        aout << "Currently running services:" << endl;

        for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
        //获取相应的服务
            sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(services[i]);
            if (service != NULL) {
                aout << "  " << services[i] << endl;
            }
        }
    }

    if (showListOnly) {
        return 0;
    }

    for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
        sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(services[i]);
        if (service != NULL) {
            if (N > 1) {
                aout << "------------------------------------------------------------"
                        "-------------------" << endl;
                aout << "DUMP OF SERVICE " << services[i] << ":" << endl;
            }
        //调用service相应的dump()方法
            int err = service->dump(STDOUT_FILENO, args);
            if (err != 0) {
                aerr << "Error dumping service info: (" << strerror(err)
                        << ") " << services[i] << endl;
            }
        } else {
            aerr << "Can't find service: " << services[i] << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

从代码中，可以得出dumpsys主要工作分为以下4个步骤：

defaultServiceManager(),获取ServiceManager对象；
sm->listServices()，获取系统所有向ServiceManager注册过的服务；
sm->checkService()，获取系统中指定的Service；
service->dump()，dumpsys命令的核心还是调用远程服务中的dump()方法来获取相应的dump信息。